iT邦幫忙

0

C++ class問題

問題一、如果我編譯顯示 [Error] ld returned 1 exit status,但我並沒有還在執行的視窗,也把防毒軟體停用了,該怎麼處裡阿?
問題二、初學oop,真的很不會寫QQ我只會一般架構化的程式碼,可以教我到底要怎麼填入class內阿,因為main檔不可以動,所以一定要寫成oopˊˋ真的非常感謝~

題目:求一圓或兩圓的面積和周長
(第一個程式碼是oop,第二個程式碼是一般的寫法,且第二個應該是對的)

oop寫的程式碼
#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.1415926
#include
#include
using namespace std;
//最大的問題是我不知道如何分別存進c1,c2
class Circle{
public:
Circle();
float cal_area();
float cal_circumference();
float set_circle(float x, float y, float r);
float set_circle(float x, float y, float r, Circle);
void print();
private:
float center_x;
float center_y;
float radius;
};

Circle::Circle(){
center_x=0.0;
center_y=0.0;
radius=0.0;
};
//這個Circle要怎麼做?這個是constructor嗎?

float Circle::cal_area(){
return PIradiusradius;
}
float Circle::cal_circumference(){
return PIradius2;
}
float Circle::set_circle(float x,float y,float r){
center_x=x;
center_y=y,
radius=r;
cal_area();
cal_circumference();
}
//directly set attributes of circle and print the information of this circle

float set_circle(float x, float y, float r, Circle);
//該如何將c1或者c1c2分別存進去阿
//1. if the new circle c1:(x, y, radius) has no contact with c2 or only one contact point,
//directly set the attributes
//2.if the new circle c1 has two contact points with c2,
//always shrinkthe radius of new circle (c1) to become only one contact point
//3.if c1 (x, y) is exactly in the circumference of c2,
//make new circle be the same with c2

void Circle::print();
//cout結果

//main檔不可以動
int main(){
int type = 0;
float x = 0, y = 0, r = 0;
cout << "Enter type: ";
cin >> type;
//type1表示一個一個圓
//type2表示有兩個圓
if (type == 1){
Circle c1;
cout << "Enter X, Y, Radius: ";
cin >> x >> y >> r;
c1.set_circle(x, y, r);
c1.print();
}
if (type == 2){
float x2 = 0, y2 = 0, r2 = 0;
cout << "Enter X, Y, Radius, X2, Y2, Radius2: ";
cin >> x >> y >> r >> x2 >> y2 >> r2;
Circle c1;
Circle c2;
c2.set_circle(x2, y2, r2);
c1.set_circle(x, y, r, c2);
c1.print();
c2.print();
}
return 0;
}

以下有我用架構化寫的程式碼+測資(應該是對的)
#include
#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.1415926
using namespace std;

int main(){
int type = 0;
float x=0 , y=0 , r=0;
cout << "Enter type: ";
cin >> type;
if (type == 1){
cout<<"Enter X, Y, Radius: ";
cin >> x >> y >> r;
float area;
float cir;
area=PIrr;
cir=PI2r;
cout<<x<<""<<y<<""<<r<<""<<area<<""<<cir;
}

if (type == 2){
	float x2 = 0, y2 = 0, r2 = 0;
	cout << "Enter X, Y, Radius, X2, Y2, Radius2: ";
	cin >> x >> y >> r >> x2 >> y2 >> r2;
	float area;
	float cir;
	float area2;
	float cir2;
	float z;
	z=(x-x2)*(x-x2)+(y-y2)*(y-y2);
	if(z<0)
		z=abs(z);
	z=pow(z,0.5);//z=兩個圓心點的距離
    
   //如果兩圓相離
	if(z>=r+r2){
		area=PI*r*r;
		cir=PI*2*r;
		cout<<x<<"_"<<y<<"_"<<r<<"_"<<area<<"_"<<cir<<endl;
		area2=PI*r2*r2;
		cir2=PI*2*r2;
		cout<<x2<<"_"<<y2<<"_"<<r2<<"_"<<area2<<"_"<<cir2<<endl;
	}
    //如果一圓在另外一圓內
	else if(z<abs(r-r2)){
        //如果第二個圓比較大
		if(r2>=r){
			area2=PI*r2*r2;
			cir2=PI*2*r2;
			cout<<x2<<"_"<<y2<<"_"<<r2<<"_"<<area2<<"_"<<cir2<<endl;
			cout<<x2<<"_"<<y2<<"_"<<r2<<"_"<<area2<<"_"<<cir2<<endl;
		}
        //如果第一個圓比較大
        else{
			area=PI*r*r;
			cir=PI*2*r;
			cout<<x<<"_"<<y<<"_"<<r<<"_"<<area<<"_"<<cir<<endl;
			cout<<x<<"_"<<y<<"_"<<r<<"_"<<area<<"_"<<cir<<endl;
		}

	}
    //如果兩圓相切
	else if(z>abs(r-r2)&&z<r+r2){
		int w;
		if(r2>r){
			w=z-r2;
		}
		else{
			w=z-r;
		}
		area=PI*w*w;
		cir=PI*2*w;
		cout<<x<<"_"<<y<<"_"<<w<<"_"<<area<<"_"<<cir<<endl;
		area2=PI*r2*r2;
		cir2=PI*2*r2;
		cout<<x2<<"_"<<y2<<"_"<<r2<<"_"<<area2<<"_"<<cir2<<endl;
	}


}
return 0;

}

//測資

//Enter type: 1
//Enter X, Y, Radius: 3 3 3
//3_3_3_28.2743_18.8496

//Enter type: 2
//Enter X, Y, Radius, X2, Y2, Radius2: 0 0 3 5 0 4
//0_0_1_3.14159_6.28319
//5_0_4_50.2655_25.1327

非常感謝大家!!

圖片
  直播研討會
圖片
{{ item.channelVendor }} {{ item.webinarstarted }} |
{{ formatDate(item.duration) }}
直播中

1 個回答

0
海綿寶寶
iT邦大神 1 級 ‧ 2019-03-24 17:49:04
最佳解答

拜託下次用(發問介面上方左邊算來第五個按鈕)把程式碼包起來
實在太傷眼了
/images/emoticon/emoticon06.gif

#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#define PI 3.1415926
using namespace std;

class Circle{
    public:
        Circle();
        float cal_area();
        float cal_circumference();
        float set_circle(float x, float y, float r);
        float set_circle(float x, float y, float r, Circle cr);
        void print();
        float center_x;
        float center_y;
        float radius;
    };
    
    Circle::Circle() {
        center_x=0.0;
        center_y=0.0;
        radius=0.0;
    };
    
    float Circle::cal_area(){
        return PI * radius * radius;
    }
    float Circle::cal_circumference(){
        return PI * radius * 2;
    }
    float Circle::set_circle(float x,float y,float r){
        center_x=x;
        center_y=y,
        radius=r;
    }
    
    //directly set attributes of circle and print the information of this circle
    float Circle::set_circle(float x, float y, float r, Circle cr) {
        float z, x2, y2, r2;
        x2 = cr.center_x;
        y2 = cr.center_y;
        r2 = cr.radius;
    	z=(x-x2)*(x-x2)+(y-y2)*(y-y2);
    	if(z<0)
    		z=abs(z);
    	z=pow(z,0.5);//z=兩個圓心點的距離
        //1. if the new circle c1:(x, y, radius) has no contact with c2 or only one contact point,
        //directly set the attributes
        if(z>=r+r2){
            center_x=x;
            center_y=y,
            radius=r;
    	} else {
        //2.if the new circle c1 has two contact points with c2,
        //always shrinkthe radius of new circle (c1) to become only one contact point
            center_x=x;
            center_y=y;
            radius=z-r2;
    	}
        //3.if c1 (x, y) is exactly in the circumference of c2,
        //make new circle be the same with c2
        if (z==r2) {
            center_x=x2;
            center_y=y2,
            radius=r2;
        }
    }
    
    //cout結果
    void Circle::print() {
        cout << center_x <<"_"<<center_y<<"_"<<radius<<"_"<<cal_area()<<"_"<<cal_circumference() << endl;
    }
    
    //main檔不可以動
    int main(){
        int type = 0;
        float x = 0, y = 0, r = 0;
        cout << "Enter type: ";
        cin >> type;
        //type1表示一個一個圓
        //type2表示有兩個圓
        if (type == 1){
            Circle c1;
            cout << "Enter X, Y, Radius: ";
            cin >> x >> y >> r;
            c1.set_circle(x, y, r);
            c1.print();
       }
        if (type == 2){
            float x2 = 0, y2 = 0, r2 = 0;
            cout << "Enter X, Y, Radius, X2, Y2, Radius2: ";
            cin >> x >> y >> r >> x2 >> y2 >> r2;
            Circle c1;
            Circle c2;
            c2.set_circle(x2, y2, r2);
            c1.set_circle(x, y, r, c2);
            c1.print();
            c2.print();
        }
        return 0;
}

我要發表回答

立即登入回答