說明:
有 nextcloud 雲端,便可不用再花費其它雲端硬碟了,她不但免費且開源,目前大部份安裝文章都採用 docker compose方式,但有時出現錯誤不太好 debug,對我這種新手來說,例如1.port 2.ip 3.container name 4.volume ...等衝突,個人認為手動一方面比較能逐一了解,將來比較好debug
優點:
1.容易上手
2.界面優
3.雲端連線與 google drive 差不多
4.擴充容易
5.可以在雲端使用office,大家可協同作業,與 office356概念同
6.顯示繁中
缺點:
1.新手安裝不易
2.設定有些困難需在 /var/www/hrml/config/config.php 設定
3.設定錯誤容易當機
4.onlyoffice 支援多國及簡體目前所知尚未支援繁體
安裝步驟:
步驟1:
安裝 mariadb(密碼要改自已習慣)如下:
先下載 image:docker pull mariadb:latest
docker run --name mariadb1 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=xxxx -p 3306:3306 -h mariadb1 -d --restart=always mariadb:latest
步驟2:
安裝 phpmyadmin1 如下:
先下載 image:docker pull phpmyadmin:latest
docker run --name phpmyadmin1 -e PMA_HOST=mariadb1 -p 8081:80 -h phpmyadmin1 -d --restart=always --link mariadb1 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
**步驟3: **
安裝nextcloud 如下:
先下載 image:docker pull nextcloud:latest
docker run -d -p 80:80 nextcloud
**步驟4: **
安裝onlyoffice 如下:
因比較複雜用 docker-compose
將以下檔案存成 docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
onlyoffice-document-server:
container_name: onlyoffice-document-server
image: onlyoffice/documentserver:latest
restart: always
environment:
- JWT_ENABLED=false
expose:
- '80'
- '443'
volumes:
- document_data:/var/www/onlyoffice/Data
- document_log:/var/log/onlyoffice
- ./default.json:/etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/default.json
volumes:
document_data:
document_log:
app_data:
mysql_data:
以下是 default.json 請下載至 docker-compose.yml 同目錄
{
"statsd": {
"useMetrics": false,
"host": "localhost",
"port": "8125",
"prefix": "ds."
},
"log": {
"filePath": "",
"options": {
"replaceConsole": true
}
},
"queue": {
"type": "rabbitmq",
"visibilityTimeout": 300,
"retentionPeriod": 900
},
"storage": {
"name": "storage-fs",
"fs": {
"folderPath": "",
"urlExpires": 900,
"secretString": "verysecretstring"
},
"region": "",
"endpoint": "http://localhost/s3",
"bucketName": "cache",
"storageFolderName": "files",
"urlExpires": 604800,
"accessKeyId": "AKID",
"secretAccessKey": "SECRET",
"sslEnabled": false,
"s3ForcePathStyle": true,
"externalHost": ""
},
"rabbitmq": {
"url": "amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672",
"socketOptions": {},
"exchangepubsub": "ds.pubsub",
"queueconverttask": "ds.converttask",
"queueconvertresponse": "ds.convertresponse",
"exchangeconvertdead": "ds.exchangeconvertdead",
"queueconvertdead": "ds.convertdead",
"queuedelayed": "ds.delayed"
},
"activemq": {
"connectOptions": {
"port": 5672,
"host": "localhost",
"name": "admin",
"reconnect": false
},
"queueconverttask": "ds.converttask",
"queueconvertresponse": "ds.convertresponse",
"queueconvertdead": "ActiveMQ.DLQ",
"queuedelayed": "ds.delayed",
"topicpubsub": "ds.pubsub"
},
"dnscache": {
"enable" : true,
"ttl" : 300,
"cachesize" : 1000
},
"openpgpjs": {
"config": {
},
"encrypt": {
"passwords": ["verysecretstring"]
},
"decrypt": {
"passwords": ["verysecretstring"]
}
},
"wopi": {
"enable": false,
"host" : "",
"htmlTemplate" : "../../web-apps/apps/api/wopi",
"wopiZone" : "external-http",
"favIconUrlWord" : "/web-apps/apps/documenteditor/main/resources/img/favicon.ico",
"favIconUrlCell" : "/web-apps/apps/spreadsheeteditor/main/resources/img/favicon.ico",
"favIconUrlSlide" : "/web-apps/apps/presentationeditor/main/resources/img/favicon.ico",
"fileInfoBlockList" : ["FileUrl"],
"wordView": ["pdf", "djvu", "xps", "oxps", "doc", "dotx", "dotm", "dot", "fodt", "ott", "rtf", "mht", "html", "htm", "xml", "epub", "fb2"],
"wordEdit": ["docx", "docm", "docxf", "oform", "odt", "txt"],
"cellView": ["xls", "xlsb", "xltx", "xltm", "xlt", "fods", "ots"],
"cellEdit": ["xlsx", "xlsm", "ods", "csv"],
"slideView": ["ppt", "ppsx", "ppsm", "pps", "potx", "potm", "pot", "fodp", "otp"],
"slideEdit": ["pptx", "pptm", "odp"],
"publicKey": "要用自已的key",
"modulus": "要用自已的key",
"exponent": "AQAB",
"privateKey": "要用自已的key",
"exponentOld": "AQAB",
"privateKeyOld": "要用自已的key",
"refreshLockInterval": "10m"
},
"services": {
"CoAuthoring": {
"server": {
"port": 8000,
"workerpercpu": 1,
"mode": "development",
"limits_tempfile_upload": 104857600,
"limits_image_size": 26214400,
"limits_image_download_timeout": {
"connectionAndInactivity": "2m",
"wholeCycle": "2m"
},
"callbackRequestTimeout": {
"connectionAndInactivity": "10m",
"wholeCycle": "10m"
},
"healthcheckfilepath": "../public/healthcheck.docx",
"savetimeoutdelay": 5000,
"edit_singleton": false,
"forgottenfiles": "forgotten",
"forgottenfilesname": "output",
"maxRequestChanges": 20000,
"openProtectedFile": true,
"editorDataStorage": "editorDataMemory",
"assemblyFormatAsOrigin": true,
"newFileTemplate" : "../../document-templates/new",
"downloadFileAllowExt": ["pdf"],
"tokenRequiredParams": true
},
"requestDefaults": {
"headers": {
"User-Agent": "Node.js/6.13",
"Connection": "Keep-Alive"
},
"gzip": true,
"rejectUnauthorized": true
},
"autoAssembly": {
"enable": false,
"interval": "5m",
"step": "1m"
},
"utils": {
"utils_common_fontdir": "null",
"utils_fonts_search_patterns": "*.ttf;*.ttc;*.otf",
"limits_image_types_upload": "jpg;jpeg;jpe;png;gif;bmp"
},
"sql": {
"type": "postgres",
"tableChanges": "doc_changes",
"tableResult": "task_result",
"dbHost": "localhost",
"dbPort": 5432,
"dbName": "onlyoffice",
"dbUser": "onlyoffice",
"dbPass": "onlyoffice",
"charset": "utf8",
"connectionlimit": 10,
"max_allowed_packet": 1048575,
"pgPoolExtraOptions": {}
},
"redis": {
"name": "redis",
"prefix": "ds:",
"host": "localhost",
"port": 6379,
"options": {}
},
"pubsub": {
"maxChanges": 1000
},
"expire": {
"saveLock": 60,
"presence": 300,
"locks": 604800,
"changeindex": 86400,
"lockDoc": 30,
"message": 86400,
"lastsave": 604800,
"forcesave": 604800,
"saved": 3600,
"documentsCron": "0 */2 * * * *",
"files": 86400,
"filesCron": "00 00 */1 * * *",
"filesremovedatonce": 100,
"sessionidle": "0",
"sessionabsolute": "30d",
"sessionclosecommand": "2m",
"pemStdTTL": "1h",
"pemCheckPeriod": "10m",
"updateVersionStatus": "5m",
"monthUniqueUsers": "1y"
},
"ipfilter": {
"rules": [{"address": "*", "allowed": true}],
"useforrequest": false,
"errorcode": 403
},
"request-filtering-agent" : {
"allowPrivateIPAddress": true,
"allowMetaIPAddress": true
},
"secret": {
"browser": {"string": "secret", "file": "", "tenants": {}},
"inbox": {"string": "secret", "file": "", "tenants": {}},
"outbox": {"string": "secret", "file": ""},
"session": {"string": "secret", "file": ""}
},
"token": {
"enable": {
"browser": false,
"request": {
"inbox": false,
"outbox": false
}
},
"browser": {
"secretFromInbox": true
},
"inbox": {
"header": "Authorization",
"prefix": "Bearer ",
"inBody": false
},
"outbox": {
"header": "Authorization",
"prefix": "Bearer ",
"algorithm": "HS256",
"expires": "5m",
"inBody": false,
"urlExclusionRegex": ""
},
"session": {
"algorithm": "HS256",
"expires": "30d"
},
"verifyOptions": {
"clockTolerance": 60
}
},
"plugins": {
"uri": "/sdkjs-plugins",
"autostart": []
},
"themes": {
"uri": "/web-apps/apps/common/main/resources/themes"
},
"editor":{
"spellcheckerUrl": "",
"reconnection":{
"attempts": 50,
"delay": "2s"
},
"websocketMaxPayloadSize": "1.5MB"
},
"sockjs": {
"sockjs_url": "",
"websocket": true
},
"callbackBackoffOptions": {
"retries": 0,
"timeout":{
"factor": 2,
"minTimeout": 1000,
"maxTimeout": 2147483647,
"randomize": false
},
"httpStatus": "429,500-599"
}
}
},
"license" : {
"license_file": "",
"warning_limit_percents": 70,
"packageType": 0
},
"FileConverter": {
"converter": {
"maxDownloadBytes": 104857600,
"downloadTimeout": {
"connectionAndInactivity": "2m",
"wholeCycle": "2m"
},
"downloadAttemptMaxCount": 3,
"downloadAttemptDelay": 1000,
"maxprocesscount": 1,
"fontDir": "null",
"presentationThemesDir": "null",
"x2tPath": "null",
"docbuilderPath": "null",
"docbuilderAllFontsPath": "null",
"docbuilderCoreFontsPath": "",
"args": "",
"spawnOptions": {},
"errorfiles": "",
"streamWriterBufferSize": 8388608,
"maxRedeliveredCount": 2,
"inputLimits": [
{
"type": "docx;dotx;docm;dotm",
"zip": {
"uncompressed": "50MB",
"template": "*.xml"
}
},
{
"type": "xlsx;xltx;xlsm;xltm",
"zip": {
"uncompressed": "300MB",
"template": "*.xml"
}
},
{
"type": "pptx;ppsx;potx;pptm;ppsm;potm",
"zip": {
"uncompressed": "50MB",
"template": "*.xml"
}
}
]
}
}
}
主要是多一行 - ./default.json:/etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/default.json
到該目錄執行:
docker-compose up -d
在nextcloud 的應用程式(右上點選下拉點選+應用程式)
步驟5:
安裝 Nextcloud Office 如下:
在nextcloud 的應用程式(右上點選下拉點選+應用程式)
啟動成功安裝畫面:
因為是雲端都是用網址方式連線,我是用 portainer 去設定,我都會自行設定 port 以免衝突 如下:
以下範例採用 local 方式,更好要採用ssl
ssl目前仍在測試所以無法在此說明
內建的 nextcloud office 在處理中文一直都有問題，有的文章說自行安裝中文字型可以解決，但是docker 版本要安裝自行，需要修改一個路徑，可是我在官方image 裡面找不到這個檔案
在github 上面有類似的 issue 討論，結論是要換一個非官方的 image
建議是採用 onlyoffice 出的 docker ，雖然在docker 起來之後，還有一些後續的步驟，但是可以支援中文，光這點就打死 nextcloud office 了
感謝您的告知，太高興了
iThome鐵人賽
看影片追技術