What is the Probability?
T=input()
for t in range(int(T)):
	m,p,k=map(float,input().split())
	q=1-p
	if (1-q**m)==0:
		print('0.0000')
	else:
		ans=(q**(k-1)*p)/(1-q**m)
		print('{:.4f}'.format(ans))
The Hotel with Infinite Rooms
while 1:
	try:
		g,d=map(int,input().split())
		f=2*d+g**2-g
		ans=int(f**(1/2))
		if ans*(ans+1)<f:
			ans+=1
		print(ans)
	except:
		break