關於 net core controller 與 session 應用

net core mvc c# asp.net core

Season 2020-01-31 15:18:03 ‧ 2182 瀏覽

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各位好最近在練習 net core MVC
不曉得為什麼 controller 的建構子裡想把session裡的值賦予私有變數卻失敗
NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
有把app.UseSession(); 放在Startup.cs Configure()裡的最上面也一樣
不曉得原因是甚麼，如何解決? 謝謝。

 public class HomeController : Controller
 {
    //private readonly ILogger<HomeController> _logger;
    public AccountRepository Repository { get; }
    public loginFunction loginFn {get;}
    private int? loginID;
    private int? loginAuthority;
    private string loginName;

    public HomeController(AccountRepository repository)
    {
        this.Repository = repository;
        this.loginFn = new loginFunction();
        this.loginID = HttpContext.Session.GetInt32("loginID");
    }
 }

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1 個回答

Rex Chien

iT邦新手 4 級 ‧ 2020-01-31 17:42:40

最佳解答

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/889516/session-null-in-asp-net-mvc-controller-constructors

應該是一樣的問題，執行到 this.loginID = HttpContext.Session.GetInt32("loginID"); 這行時，HttpContext 物件還沒有被設定。

可以覆載 OnActionExecuting 方法，或注入 IHttpContextAccessor 。

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Season iT邦研究生 3 級 ‧ 2020-02-01 00:10:38 檢舉

目前是先這樣做看起來是可以的
只是感覺多繞一圈

public class httpContextClass
    {
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
        private ISession _session=> _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Session;
        
        public httpContextClass(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpContextAccessor=httpContextAccessor;      
        }
        
        public int? Get(string key)
        {
            return _session.GetInt32(key);
        }
    }
    
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private int? loginID;
        private httpContextClass httpContext;
        public HomeController(AccountRepository repository, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            this.httpContext = new httpContextClass(httpContextAccessor);
            this.loginID = this.httpContext.Get("loginID");

        }
    }