Flask跳轉網頁

flask python 網頁設計 html

neil410912021 2023-05-07 11:44:02 ‧ 1601 瀏覽

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就是現在我想先簡單用一個flask網頁試試看說我按下一頁後，就會跳轉到另一個網頁，但是一直出現

而我的vscode出現此錯誤：werkzeug.routing.exceptions.BuildError: Could not build url for endpoint 'video_feed'. Did you mean 'index' instead?

要按下一頁的地方：first.py & first.html

from flask import Flask, render_template, redirect, url_for

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('first.html')

@app.route('/next_page', methods=['POST'])
def next_page():
    return redirect(url_for('home'))

@app.route('/home')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>推薦購物網</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>買買</h1>
    <form action="{{ url_for('next_page') }}" method="post">
        <button type="submit">下一頁</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

我要跳轉到的地方：app.py & home.html

from flask import Flask, render_template, Response
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
import time
import webbrowser

app = Flask(__name__)

model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', path='best.pt', force_reload=True)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
height, width, _ = cap.read()[1].shape


opened_links = []

def detect_objects():
    while cap.isOpened() and not video_started:
        time.sleep(0.1)  
    
    while cap.isOpened():
        success, frame = cap.read()
        if not success:
            print("Ignoring empty camera frame.")
            continue
        frame = cv2.resize(frame, (800, 480))

        results = model(frame)
        detected_objects = results.xyxy[0]

        
        for obj in detected_objects:
            obj_class = int(obj[-1])
            if obj_class in [0, 1, 2]:
                link_url = ""
                if obj_class == 0:
                    link_url = "https://online.carrefour.com.tw/zh/%E5%85%89%E6%B3%89/1003400300106.html"
                elif obj_class == 1:
                    link_url = "https://online.carrefour.com.tw/zh/%E7%A6%8F%E6%A8%82/1502200500124.html"
                elif obj_class == 2:
                    link_url = "https://ecshweb.pchome.com.tw/search/v3.3/?q=%E7%BE%8E%E7%A5%BF"

                
                if link_url not in opened_links:
                    webbrowser.open(link_url)
                    opened_links.append(link_url)
                    
                    time.sleep(3)
                break

        img_bytes = cv2.imencode('.jpg', np.squeeze(results.render()))[1].tobytes()
        yield (b'--frame\r\n'
               b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + img_bytes + b'\r\n')

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('home.html')

@app.route('/start_video', methods=['POST'])
def start_video():
    global video_started
    video_started = True  
    return '已啟動' 


@app.route('/video_feed')
def video_feed():
    return Response(detect_objects(), mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>哭哭</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>人生好難</h1>
    <button onclick="startDetection()" type="button">開始掃描</button>
    <img id="videoStream" width="800" height="480">
   
   
   <script>
      function startDetection() {
       
        fetch('/start_video', {
          method: 'POST'
        })
          .then(response => {
            if (response.ok) {
              console.log('已啟動');
             
              document.getElementById('videoStream').src = "{{ url_for('video_feed') }}";
            } else {
              console.log('無法啟動');
            }
          })
          .catch(error => console.log(error));
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

再麻煩各位了

win895564 iT邦研究生 5 級 ‧ 2023-05-08 10:28:18 檢舉

如果嘗試先把有關video_feed這個裝飾子以及function刪掉呢

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{{ item.channelVendor }} {{ item.webinarstarted }} |

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2 個回答

weijay0804

iT邦新手 5 級 ‧ 2023-05-08 10:53:26

你應該要把你的 router 都放在同一個檔案中

from flask import Flask, render_template, redirect, url_for, Response
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
import time
import webbrowser

model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', path='best.pt', force_reload=True)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
height, width, _ = cap.read()[1].shape

opened_links = []

def detect_objects():
    while cap.isOpened() and not video_started:
        time.sleep(0.1)  
        
        .....
        
        yield (b'--frame\r\n'
               b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + img_bytes + b'\r\n')

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('first.html')

@app.route('/next_page', methods=['POST'])
def next_page():
    return redirect(url_for('home'))

@app.route('/home')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('home.html')

@app.route('/start_video', methods=['POST'])
def start_video():
    global video_started
    video_started = True  
    return '已啟動' 

@app.route('/video_feed')
def video_feed():
    return Response(detect_objects(), mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)

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code840

iT邦新手 5 級 ‧ 2023-05-09 11:33:55

如果要拆成兩個檔案應該使用Blueprints

first.py

from flask import Blueprint, render_template, redirect, url_for

app = Blueprint("first", __name__)

...

first.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>推薦購物網</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>買買</h1>
    <form action="{{ url_for('first.next_page') }}" method="post">
      <button type="submit">下一頁</button>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

app.py

from first import app as firstapp

app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(firstapp)

...

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