一、Nginx介紹
nginx（發音同engine x）是一款由俄羅斯程式設計師Igor Sysoev所開發輕量級的網頁伺服器、反向代理伺服器以及電子郵件（IMAP/POP3）代理伺服器。起初是供俄國大型的入口網站及搜尋引擎Rambler（俄語：Рамблер）使用。此軟體BSD-like協議下發行，可以在UNIX、GNU/Linux、BSD、Mac OS X、Solaris，以及Microsoft Windows等作業系統中執行。

二、系統配置 :
Centos 5.6
Nginx
PHP
MySQL
三、安裝步驟 :

1. 添加安裝源:

   [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/alt.ru.repo
   [CentALT]
   name=CentALT Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
   baseurl=http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/$basearch/
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0

1.1 啟用EPEL

i386
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

1.2 輸入KEY

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL

2. 安裝所需要的相關套件
   2.1 update yum

   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y update

2.2升級或安裝所需要的套件

[root@localhost ~]# LANG=C
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2.3 安裝PHP

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install  php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator  php-mysql

2.4安裝MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-server mysql-devel 

3. 安裝Nginx

   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx

3.1 設定開機啟動
設定開機啟動有三種方式請選一種設定就可以了。

方法一:
[root@localhost ~]# echo "ulimit -SHn 65535" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on     
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on 
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
方法二:
[root@localhost ~]#  vi  /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#在最後面加入以下內容
ulimit -SHn 65535
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start 
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start
方法三:
[root@localhost ~]# echo "ulimit -SHn 65535" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/php-fpm start " >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

3.2 安裝spawn-fcgi來運行php-cgi

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install spawn-fcgi

3.3下載spawn-fcgi 啟動腳本

3.4 查看進程是否正常

3.5 默認情況下PHP服務器監聽127.0.0.1:9000端口

Nginx yum安裝教學(Nginx+PHP+MySQL)(下)
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