CI/CD有很多的工具，像是Jenkins、Gitlab GitLab CI / CD、Hudson等等，今天會將Jenkins用Kubernetes方式部屬，關於如何去操作這裡就不說明了。

前置作業

master

apt-get install nfs-kernel-server nfs-common
mkdir /var/nfsshare
chmod -R 777 /var/nfsshare/
echo "/var/nfsshare    *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)" >> /etc/exports 
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

nodes

all nfs-common

Jenkins部屬

建立namespace

kubectl create namespace kube-ops

建立PVC

建立pvc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: opspv
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 20Gi
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
  nfs:
    server: 10.0.0.84
    path: /var/nfsshare/

---
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: opspvc
  namespace: kube-ops
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 20Gi

執行pvc.yaml

kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml

建立rbac

建立rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: jenkins2
  namespace: kube-ops

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: jenkins2
rules:
  - apiGroups: ["extensions", "apps"]
    resources: ["deployments"]
    verbs: ["create", "delete", "get", "list", "watch", "patch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    verbs: ["create", "delete", "get", "list", "watch", "patch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods"]
    verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods/exec"]
    verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods/log"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    verbs: ["get"]

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: jenkins2
  namespace: kube-ops
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: jenkins2
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: jenkins2
    namespace: kube-ops

執行rbac.yaml

kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml

創立nfs

這裡我會先建一個資料夾，將nfs的都丟入裡面去做執行。

建立nfs-client-provisioner.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  labels:
    app: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: fuseim.pri/ifs
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 10.0.0.84
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /var/nfsshare/
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 10.0.0.84
            path: /var/nfsshare/

建立nfs的rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

建立storageclass.yaml(nfs儲存用的)

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: managed-nfs-storage
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs # or choose another name, must match deployment's env PROVISIONER_NAME'
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "false"

最後將三個一次執行(我是將三個檔案放入同個資料夾內，若沒這樣的請一個一個apply)。

kubectl create -f .

建立jenkins的Deployment

建立jenkins2.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: jenkins2
  namespace: kube-ops
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: jenkins2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: jenkins2
    spec:
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
      serviceAccount: jenkins2
      containers:
      - name: jenkins
        image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          name: web
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 50000
          name: agent
          protocol: TCP
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 1000m
            memory: 1Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 512Mi
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /login
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          failureThreshold: 12
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /login
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          failureThreshold: 12
        volumeMounts:
        - name: jenkinshome
          subPath: jenkins2
          mountPath: /var/jenkins_home
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 1000
      volumes:
      - name: jenkinshome
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: opspvc

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: jenkins2
  namespace: kube-ops
  labels:
    app: jenkins2
spec:
  selector:
    app: jenkins2
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: web
    port: 8080
    targetPort: web
    nodePort: 30002
  - name: agent
    port: 50000
    targetPort: agent

執行jenkins2.yaml

kubectl apply -f jenkins2.yaml

執行完成後，稍微等一下，可以查看pod是否Running。ps.如要查看其他資源，指令後加入 -n 就行。

kubectl get pod -n kube-ops

進入Jenkins

進入網頁(ip為建立服務的ip)

http://10.0.0.84:30002 #10.0.0.84是我這邊master的IP

Administrator password位置並輸入

 cd /var/nfsshare/jenkins2/secrets/
 cat initialAdminPassword

等待一段時間後會跳出設定畫面，我是選擇左邊選項。

安裝完後會進入設定使用者畫面

成功進入jenkins