iT邦幫忙

2021 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 15
0
Software Development

Functional Programming For Everyone系列 第 15

Day 15 - Contravariant Functor

在上一章,我們提到了 Functor,但更精準地說是 Covariant functor,而今天要提到的則是 Contravariant Functor,其定義非常相似

contramap :: Contravariant f => f a ~> (b -> a) -> f b
map :: Functor f => f a ~> (a -> b) -> f b

Type Signature

contramap :: Contravariant f => f a ~> (b -> a) -> f b

Law

對於任何 Contravariant u 都要符合下列兩種特性,

  • Identity: u.contramap(x => x) === u
  • Composition: u.contramap(f).contramap(g) === u.contramap(x => g(f(x)))

Example

來看看一個簡單的範例,首先我們先來建立一個 Contravariant Functors Pred

import * as R from 'ramda';

// contramap :: Pred a ~> (b -> a) -> Pred b
const Pred = run => ({
    run,
    contramap: g => Pred(R.compose(run, g))
})

// Pred Number
const isEven = Pred(num => num % 2 === 0)

const length = x => x.length

const lengthIsEven = isEven.contramap(length)

lengthIsEven.run('FP') // true

可以看到 lengthIsEven 就是先將 字串 FP 透過 length :: String -> Number 轉換後,就將原本的 Pred Number 轉換成 Pred String

驗證是否符合 fantasy-land 的定義

const exclaim = str => str.concat('!')

// Identity
Pred(isEven).contramap(x => x) === Pred(isEven)

// Composition
Pred(isEven).contramap(length).contramap(exclaim) === Pred(isEven).contramap(x => length(exclaim(x)))

小結

今天太忙了,決定明天再進行補充!!! /images/emoticon/emoticon02.gif

NEXT: Functor & Contravariant Functor

Reference

  1. Contravariant

上一篇
Day 14 - Functor
下一篇
Day 16 - Apply
系列文
Functional Programming For Everyone30
圖片
  直播研討會
圖片
{{ item.channelVendor }} {{ item.webinarstarted }} |
{{ formatDate(item.duration) }}
直播中

尚未有邦友留言

立即登入留言