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React Native-如何在專案中使用微軟的CodePush熱更新套件

ImL1s 2018-02-10 04:03:2318853 瀏覽
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React Native CodePush集成

author: ImL1s

email: ImL1s@outlook.com

github: 專案

參考

版本

  • react-native-cli: 2.0.1
  • react-native: 0.53.0
  • code-push: 2.1.6

前置作業

註冊CodePush

  1. 安裝CodePush CLI

     > npm install -g code-push-cli
     > code-push -v
     2.1.6 // 有顯示版本號代表安裝成功
    
  2. 向CodePush註冊App

     > code-push app add CodePushIntergradation ios react-native
     ┌────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
     │ Name       │ Deployment Key                                                   │
     ├────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
     │ Production │ xxxxs2KwnRds65xxxxbp2GpYF78h3bxxxx1f-xxxx-xxxx-bba3-5a79beaxxxxd │
     ├────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
     │ Staging    │ xxxxgs9s-QBRsxxxxGxxxxGGxxhxxxx467xf-xxx3-430a-bba3-5a7xxxx95xxx │
     └────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
    

公有雲的CodePush集成到新的iOS專案(OC)

  1. 新建一個React Native專案

     react-native init codePushIntergradation
    
  2. 在新建的React Native目錄下,使用npm安裝CodePush

     npm install --save react-native-code-push
    
  3. 再run一次安裝

     npm install
    
  4. 執行以下指令,會打開瀏覽器訪問M$的app center,按照步驟登入或是註冊

     > code-push register
    
  5. 上面的步驟完畢,在瀏覽器中可以得到一串金鑰

     fxxxdd9caxxxxxxadxxxc3xxxc9904xxxd5xxx1x
    
  6. 將金鑰輸入到終端機中,他會將session文件存在~/.code-push.config

     Successfully logged-in. 
     Your session file was written to /Users/userName/.code-push.config. 
     You can run the code-push logout command at any time to delete this file and terminate your session.
    
  7. 接著輸入以下指令,證明你已經登入了

     > code-push login
     [Error]  You are already logged in from this machine.
    
  8. 接著安裝幫原生的iOS/Android專案安裝CodePush的lib,deployment key先不用輸入,按Enter就好

     > react-native link react-native-code-push
    
     Scanning folders for symlinks in /Users/UserName/Project/IOS/CodePushIntergradation/node_modules (18ms)
     ? What is your CodePush deployment key for Android (hit <ENTER> to ignore) 
     rnpm-install info Linking react-native-code-push android dependency 
     rnpm-install info Android module react-native-code-push has been successfully linked 
     rnpm-install info Linking react-native-code-push ios dependency 
     rnpm-install info iOS module react-native-code-push has been successfully linked 
     Running ios postlink script
     ? What is your CodePush deployment key for iOS (hit <ENTER> to ignore) 
     Running android postlink script
    
  9. 在iOS專案中,使用Source Code方式打開info.plist,在裡面新增or更改CodePushDeploymentKey這個key的值為向CodePush註冊的Staging key(在上面前置作業申請的)

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
     <plist version="1.0">
     <dict>
     	...
     	...
     	<key>CodePushDeploymentKey</key>
     	<string>iGexxx9s-Qxxx1xxxGkxxxGxxxhF3xxx67xx-xxxx-43xx-xxxx-xxxxxxx9xxxd</string>
     </dict>
     </plist>
    
  10. 接著打開AppDelegate.m,可以看到以下程式碼,cli工具已經幫我們把RCTRootView(React Native JS的運行容器)更新的Code都寫好了

    - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
    {
    	...
    	...
    	#ifdef DEBUG
            jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index" fallbackResource:nil];
        #else
            jsCodeLocation = [CodePush bundleURL];
        #endif
        RCTRootView *rootView = 
        [[RCTRootView alloc] 
        initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation
    		moduleName:@"codePushIntergradation"
    		initialProperties:nil
    		launchOptions:launchOptions];
       ...
       ...
    }
    
  11. 接著我們還要設定iOS的http訪問權限,打開info.plist,把CodePush的Url加入進去

    <plist version="1.0">
      <dict>
        <!-- ...other configs... -->
    
        <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
        <dict>
          <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
          <dict>
            <key>codepush.azurewebsites.net</key>
            <dict><!-- read the ATS Apple Docs for available options --></dict>
          </dict>
        </dict>
    
        <!-- ...other configs... -->
      </dict>
    </plist>
    
  12. 將React Native的index.js改成以下

    import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';
    import App from './App';
    
    import codePush from "react-native-code-push";
    
    AppRegistry.registerComponent('codePushIntergradation', () => codePush(App));
    
  13. 接著用Release模式Run,一定要Release喔,不然他只會讀local的js

  14. xcode怎麼找到最新的React Native js的呢?因為Xcode裡,react-native cli工具幫我們配置了一個run script,可以切到以下地方,找到一個.sh的script,這個script會在Copy Bundle Resources之後將打包好的js放到ipa中(可以參考開頭參考的連結)

    點擊項目 -> TARGETS -> {{porject name}} -> BuildPhases ->Bundle React Native code and images
    
  15. 接著修改React Native的app.js

    export default class App extends Component<Props> {
      render() {
        return (
          <View style={styles.container}>
            <Text style={styles.welcome}>
             Hello code push!!
            </Text>
            <Text style={styles.instructions}>
              To get started, edit App.js
            </Text>
            <Text style={styles.instructions}>
              {instructions}
            </Text>
          </View>
        );
      }
    }
    
  16. 接著要把React Native專案下的package.json版本號更新,不然不給上傳

    {
      "name": "codePushIntergradation",
      "version": "0.0.2",
      "private": true,
      "scripts": {
        "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
        "test": "jest"
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "react": "16.2.0",
        "react-native": "0.53.0",
        "react-native-code-push": "^5.2.1"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "babel-jest": "22.2.0",
        "babel-preset-react-native": "4.0.0",
        "jest": "22.2.1",
        "react-test-renderer": "16.2.0"
      },
      "jest": {
        "preset": "react-native"
      }
    }
    
  17. 接著將寫好的js打包,並且發布到遠端Server上,這句command做兩個動作,打包React Native專案並且上傳到Code push

    > code-push release-react {{Your project name}} ios 
    
  18. 重新打開app兩次(滑掉重開),然後可就可以看到更新,至於為什麼要兩次呢...?我猜是為了用戶體驗,第一次檢查到更新先存著,等到下一次再更新

常用指令

初始化階段:
1:npm install -g code-push-cli 安裝客戶端
2:code-push -v 查看是否安裝成功
3:code-push register 在codepush注冊賬號
4:code-push login
5:code-push app add <appName> <android/ios> react-native 添加app
例如
code-push app add test android react-native

6:code-push app list 列出app列表
code-push deployment ls <appName> -k 查看APP的key
code-push deployment history <appName> Porduction/Staging
例如:
code-push deployment history test Production

7:yarn add react-native-code-push 在rn項目下安裝codepush
8:react-native link react-native-code-push 鏈接codepush




	

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