各種主流的程式語言都有MQTT Client libraries,包含C、C++、Go、Java、Javascript / Node.js
、Objective-C、dotNET、PHP、Python、Swift等,請看官網上的介紹。
Arduino從程式庫管理員亦可查到多個MQTT Client libraries。
筆者使常用的程式語言是Java,選擇的mqtt client是fusesource mqtt client。
訂閱
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.BlockingConnection;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.MQTT;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Message;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.QoS;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Topic;
public class Sub {
final static String TOPIC_NAME = "temperature/Wuling";
final static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
final static int PORT = 1883;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MQTT mqtt = new MQTT();
mqtt.setHost(IP, PORT); // 設定ip和port
BlockingConnection connection = mqtt.blockingConnection();
connection.connect(); // 連接Broker
System.out.println("Connected to Broker!");
//設置Topic,傳送品質為EXACTLY_ONCE
Topic[] topics = { new Topic(TOPIC_NAME, QoS.EXACTLY_ONCE) };
connection.subscribe(topics);
while (true) {
//取得訊息
Message message = connection.receive(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (message != null) {
System.out.println("Received messages. " + new String(message.getPayload()));
message.ack(); // 返回ack,告知Broker收到訊息
}
}
}
}
發佈
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.BlockingConnection;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.MQTT;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.QoS;
public class Pub {
final static String TOPIC_NAME = "temperature/Wuling";
final static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
final static int PORT = 1883;
final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MQTT mqtt = new MQTT();
mqtt.setHost(IP, PORT); // 設定ip和port
BlockingConnection connection = mqtt.blockingConnection();
connection.connect(); // 連接Broker
System.out.println("Connected to Broker!");
while (true) {
String value = createRandom();
//發佈訊息,TOPIC為"temperature/Wuling",設置傳送品質為AT_LEAST_ONCE,不保留訊息
connection.publish(TOPIC_NAME, value.getBytes(), QoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE, false);
System.out.println("Sent messages with temperature=" + value);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
public static String createRandom() {
return
sdf.format(new Date()) + ":" +
new BigDecimal(Math.random() * -10 + 30).setScale(1, RoundingMode.FLOOR).toPlainString();
}
}