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第 11 屆 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 9
1
IoT

簡簡單單的MQTT入門系列 第 9

Topic Name、Topic Filter的Java範例

發佈訊息

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.BlockingConnection;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.MQTT;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.QoS;

public class PubThread extends Thread {
	private String topic;
	final static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
	final static int PORT = 1883;
	final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
	
    public String getTopic() {
		return topic;
	}

	public void setTopic(String topic) {
		this.topic = topic;
	}

	public void run(){
		MQTT mqtt = new MQTT();
		try {
			mqtt.setHost(IP, PORT); // 設定ip和port
			BlockingConnection connection = mqtt.blockingConnection();
			connection.connect(); // 連接Broker
			System.out.println("Connected to Broker!");
			while (true) {
				String value = topic + "-->" +createRandom();
				//發佈訊息,TOPIC為"temperature/Wuling",設置傳送品質為AT_LEAST_ONCE,不保留訊息
				connection.publish(topic, value.getBytes(), QoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE, false);
				System.out.println("Sent messages with temperature=" + value);
				Thread.sleep(10000);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
	
	public static String createRandom() {
		return  
			sdf.format(new Date()) + ":" +
			new BigDecimal(Math.random() * -10 + 30).setScale(1, RoundingMode.FLOOR).toPlainString();
	}
}
public class Pub {

	final static String TOPIC_NAME = "temperature/Wuling";
	final static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
	final static int PORT = 1883;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		startThread("台灣/太魯閣國家公園/武嶺/溫度");
		startThread("台灣/太魯閣國家公園/武嶺/濕度");
		startThread("台灣/太魯閣國家公園/長春祠/溫度");
		startThread("台灣/太魯閣國家公園/長春祠/濕度");
		startThread("台灣/墾丁國家公園/溫度");
		startThread("台灣/墾丁國家公園/濕度");
		startThread("台灣/陽明山國家公園/溫度");
		startThread("台灣/陽明山國家公園/濕度");
	}

	private static void startThread(String topic) {
		PubThread t = new PubThread();
		t.setTopic(topic);
		t.start();
	}
}

訂閱

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.BlockingConnection;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.MQTT;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Message;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.QoS;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.Topic;

public class SubThread extends Thread {
	private String topic;
	final static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
	final static int PORT = 1883;
	final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
	
    public String getTopic() {
		return topic;
	}

	public void setTopic(String topic) {
		this.topic = topic;
	}

	public void run(){
		MQTT mqtt = new MQTT();
		try {
			mqtt.setHost(IP, PORT); // 設定ip和port
			BlockingConnection connection = mqtt.blockingConnection();
			connection.connect(); // 連接Broker
			System.out.println("Connected to Broker!");
			//設置Topic,傳送品質為EXACTLY_ONCE
			Topic[] topics = { new Topic(topic, QoS.EXACTLY_ONCE) };
			connection.subscribe(topics);

			while (true) {
				//取得訊息
				Message message = connection.receive(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
				if (message != null) {
					System.out.println("Received messages. " + topic + " " + new String(message.getPayload()));
					message.ack(); // 返回ack,告知Broker收到訊息
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
	
	public static String createRandom() {
		return  
			sdf.format(new Date()) + ":" +
			new BigDecimal(Math.random() * -10 + 30).setScale(1, RoundingMode.FLOOR).toPlainString();
	}
}
public class Sub {

	final static String TOPIC_NAME = "temperature/Wuling";
	final static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
	final static int PORT = 1883;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		startThread("台灣/太魯閣國家公園/武嶺/溫度");
		startThread("台灣/太魯閣國家公園/#");
		startThread("台灣/+/#");
		startThread("台灣/+/武嶺/溫度");
	}

	private static void startThread(String topic) {
		SubThread t = new SubThread();
		t.setTopic(topic);
		t.start();
	}
}

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Topic Filter
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保留訊息
系列文
簡簡單單的MQTT入門23
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