分享刷題的紀錄
用的語言是 Javascript
第一題是經典 Two Sum
Given an array of integers nums
and an integer target
, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target
.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
You can return the answer in any order.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
Output: [0,1]
Output: Because nums[0] + nums[1] == 9, we return [0, 1].
Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,2,4], target = 6
Output: [1,2]
Example 3:
Input: nums = [3,3], target = 6
Output: [0,1]
Constraints:
2 <= nums.length <= 105
109 <= nums[i] <= 109
109 <= target <= 109
就是一個個抓起來比看配不配
var twoSum = function(nums, target) {
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length - 1; i++) {
for (let j = i+1; j < nums.length; j++) {
if (nums[i]+nums[j] === target) {
let result = [i, j]
return result
}
}
}
};
var twoSum = function(nums, target) {
let map = {}
// 第一個 loop:
// 把 value & index 加進去 hash table
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
map[nums[i]] = i
}
// 第二個 loop:
// 檢查他們的complemet(= target-value)是否在table中,
// 且不能為他自己, 用 index 來檢查
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
let complement = target - nums[i]
// 若有找到且不為自己,回傳
if (map[complement] != null && map[complement] != i) {
return [i, map[complement]]
}
}
}
還有另外一個解是存被尋找的數
在第一個 loop 存進去 bucket 的同時,我們也找看看有沒有 complement 已經在裡面了