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DAY 23
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HomeLab 30天，胡搞瞎搞亂弄一通。系列 第 23 篇

Day23，替你的Gitlab pipeline 添加點搞事

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在前面介紹gitlab-ci的pipeline中我僅僅只用到了build stage作為container image build的動作。

然而在實務上，我們可能還會有許多需要整合的stages單元測試、整合測試、各種佈署細節、各種通報細節以及與gitlab issue、dashboard整合的動作。

這邊我就準備來搞三個官方有在主導的安全項目，不過不是完全以官方的方式去進行，因為部分的功能在介面上需要enterpirse版本才能夠支援，但不代表無法使用他，只是說我們無法在官方的介面上看到對應的功能畫面。

三個動作則分別是 SAST、Container Scanning、DAST

  • SAST - Static Application Security Testing

    • 靜態程式碼掃描，這個部分是完全開放的，也就是說無論是在CE/EE的gitlab版本中皆可以從介面上直接套用他，而他支援的語言掃描也非常多種，可以直接參考連結，而寫法上大概就像這樣，修改.gitlab-ci.yaml 
    stages:
- sast
sast:
  variables:
    SAST_EXCLUDED_ANALYZERS: bandit, brakeman, eslint, flawfinder, gosec, kubesec,
  nodejs-scan, phpcs-security-audit, pmd-apex, semgrep, sobelow, spotbugs
  stage: sast    
include:
- template: Security/SAST.gitlab-ci.yml

    相關的variables都可以再去參考官方

    • 輸出的json則是像這樣(特地找一個有vulnerability的)，最終都可以搭配jq做操作。
    {
  "version": "14.0.0",
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "id": "65f3cc30cdd0fea1d39c9f7b3300112aa84194829d19c8288038473877b1e549",
      "category": "sast",
      "name": "Weak random generator",
      "message": "Weak random generator",
      "cve": "sast-test/Controllers/WeatherForecastController.cs:33:SCS0005",
      "scanner": {
        "id": "security_code_scan",
        "name": "Security Code Scan"
      },
      "location": {
        "file": "sast-test/Controllers/WeatherForecastController.cs",
        "start_line": 33
      },
      "identifiers": [
        {
          "type": "security_code_scan_rule_id",
          "name": "SCS0005",
          "value": "SCS0005",
          "url": "https://security-code-scan.github.io/#SCS0005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "1a69e74a7f4a5242b1ff87276f31f151f8a1a7aacc27106a2991de3a0a7ca28e",
      "category": "sast",
      "name": "Weak random generator",
      "message": "Weak random generator",
      "cve": "sast-test/Controllers/WeatherForecastController.cs:34:SCS0005",
      "scanner": {
        "id": "security_code_scan",
        "name": "Security Code Scan"
      },
      "location": {
        "file": "sast-test/Controllers/WeatherForecastController.cs",
        "start_line": 34
      },
      "identifiers": [
        {
          "type": "security_code_scan_rule_id",
          "name": "SCS0005",
          "value": "SCS0005",
          "url": "https://security-code-scan.github.io/#SCS0005"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "remediations": [],
  "scan": {
    "scanner": {
      "id": "security_code_scan",
      "name": "Security Code Scan",
      "url": "https://security-code-scan.github.io",
      "vendor": {
        "name": "GitLab"
      },
      "version": "3.5.3"
    },
    "type": "sast",
    "start_time": "2021-09-08T07:09:20",
    "end_time": "2021-09-08T07:09:38",
    "status": "success"
  }
}

  • Container Scanning

    • 這邊就是針對container的掃瞄，gitlab官方則是基於trivy、grype來使用，而因為我日常在使用的gitlab為CE版本這個部分就必須自己填上，會直接使用trivy的source image來做掃描，舉例如下
    stages:
- container_scan
image-scanner:
  image: 
    name: aquasec/trivy:latest
    entrypoint: [""]
  stage: container_scan
  before_script:
  - apk add --no-cache docker openrc 
  - rc-update add docker boot
  - docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
  script:
  - |
    if [[ "$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH" == "master" ]]; then
      tag=":dev"
    else
      tag=":$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME"
    fi
  - trivy image -f json -o report.json $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE${tag}
  artifacts:
    paths: 
    - report.json    
  tags:
  - docker

    trivy還有相關多的指令能使用，如也能夠搭配 trivy image --exit-code 1 之類的來讓你的pipeline fail，也能夠做針對部分語言做package scanner的動作，有興趣可以去閱讀官方文件

    • 一樣會是json的輸出，也可以搭配jq操作
    [
  {
    "Target": "registry.gitlab.com/gurubear-ithome-13th/homelabapi:dev (debian 10.10)",
    "Class": "os-pkgs",
    "Type": "debian",
    "Vulnerabilities": [
      {
        "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2011-3374",
        "PkgName": "apt",
        "InstalledVersion": "1.8.2.3",
        "Layer": {
          "Digest": "sha256:a330b6cecb98cd2425fd25fce36669073f593b3176b4ee14731e48c05d678cdd",
          "DiffID": "sha256:d000633a56813933cb0ac5ee3246cf7a4c0205db6290018a169d7cb096581046"
        },
        "SeveritySource": "nvd",
        "PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2011-3374",
        "Description": "It was found that apt-key in apt, all versions, do not correctly validate gpg keys with the master keyring, leading to a potential man-in-the-middle attack.",
        "Severity": "LOW",
        "CweIDs": [
          "CWE-347"
        ],
        "CVSS": {
          "nvd": {
            "V2Vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "V3Vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "V2Score": 4.3,
            "V3Score": 3.7
          }
        },
        "References": [
          "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2011-3374",
          "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=642480",
          "https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2011/CVE-2011-3374.html",
          "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2011/Sep/221",
          "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-3374",
          "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-LINUX-APT-116518",
          "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2011-3374"
        ],
        "PublishedDate": "2019-11-26T00:15:00Z",
        "LastModifiedDate": "2021-02-09T16:08:00Z"
      },
      .
      .
      . 大量略過
      .
      {
        "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2021-37600",
        "PkgName": "util-linux",
        "InstalledVersion": "2.33.1-0.1",
        "Layer": {
          "Digest": "sha256:a330b6cecb98cd2425fd25fce36669073f593b3176b4ee14731e48c05d678cdd",
          "DiffID": "sha256:d000633a56813933cb0ac5ee3246cf7a4c0205db6290018a169d7cb096581046"
        },
        "SeveritySource": "nvd",
        "PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2021-37600",
        "Title": "util-linux: integer overflow can lead to buffer overflow in get_sem_elements() in sys-utils/ipcutils.c",
        "Description": "An integer overflow in util-linux through 2.37.1 can potentially cause a buffer overflow if an attacker were able to use system resources in a way that leads to a large number in the /proc/sysvipc/sem file.",
        "Severity": "MEDIUM",
        "CweIDs": [
          "CWE-190"
        ],
        "CVSS": {
          "nvd": {
            "V2Vector": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "V3Vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "V2Score": 1.2,
            "V3Score": 5.5
          },
          "redhat": {
            "V3Vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "V3Score": 4.7
          }
        },
        "References": [
          "https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/commit/1c9143d0c1f979c3daf10e1c37b5b1e916c22a1c",
          "https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/issues/1395",
          "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0002/"
        ],
        "PublishedDate": "2021-07-30T14:15:00Z",
        "LastModifiedDate": "2021-09-02T09:15:00Z"
      }
    ]
  }
]

    實務上使用可能會要加上 --ignore-unfixed，不然可能就會像我這樣多到炸裂~

  • DAST - Dynamic Application Security Testing

    • 這邊也是使用gitlab官方包好的image，不過非EE版本不支援從介面直接新增，所以我們需要去看他的open source並將加入到自己的pipeline當中，而這邊的DAST則是基於ZAP這套開源掃描工具，我們撰寫的方式也很簡單
    stages:
- dast
dast:
  stage: dast
  image:
    name: "$SECURE_ANALYZERS_PREFIX/dast:$DAST_VERSION"
  variables:
    GIT_STRATEGY: none
    DAST_VERSION: 1
    DAST_MARKDOWN_REPORT: report.md
    SECURE_ANALYZERS_PREFIX: "registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers"
  allow_failure: true
  script:
    - export DAST_WEBSITE="https://homelab.gurubear.info/"
    - /analyze
  artifacts:
    name: "dast-report"
    paths:
      - gl-dast-report.json
      - $DAST_MARKDOWN_REPORT

    這邊一樣有大量變數可以參考官方設定，可以輸出的有json、html、markdown

    • 這邊我就不輸出json改輸出markdown看看了~以下截圖

本次使用的repo pipeline

以上就是不透過官方正規管道產出的3種掃描方式，如果有EE版本授權、Ultimate subscription的話，還是建議照著官方來，也能夠配合搭配dashboard使用，相信能夠更有效率。

閒聊

這一兩年來資安的議題非常熱絡，市面也是充斥著各種原碼掃描、端點掃描軟體。自己是覺得在流程確立的情況下用什麼工具都好(具公信力的)，重點還是在有沒有人能解決、有沒有人要處理，不過現實總會有各種無奈~


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Day22，Cert-Manager
下一篇
Day24，試著用rancher交差Dashboard
系列文
HomeLab 30天，胡搞瞎搞亂弄一通。 共 30 篇
  1. 26
    Day26，Kubecost 體驗，算錢好難......
  2. 27
    Day27，Kubesphere 體驗
  3. 28
    Day28，使用Dex、OIDC為你的Kubernetes再上一道鎖 (1/2)
  4. 29
    Day29，使用Dex、OIDC為你的Kubernetes再上一道鎖 (2/2)
  5. 30
    Day30，旅途的終點
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