CradView顧名思義就是以卡片的方式來呈現出畫面,當然是上的卡片有非常多種,你可以設計出自己想要的樣式。下面我會將會介紹CradView與如何跟RecyclerView結合
app:cardCornerRadius //CardView圓角
app:cardElevation //CardView陰影
app:cardMaxElevation //CardView最大陰影
app:cardBackgroundColor //CardView背景色
app:contentPadding //CardView四邊的邊距(也可以單一調整一個方向)
android:minWidth //CardView的最小寬度
android:minHeight //CardView的最小高度
因為要將CradView與RecyclerView結合,這裡直接創建一個item.xml把CradView放入進去做布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center|top">
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="350dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
app:cardElevation="20dp"
app:cardMaxElevation="20dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="#F5A7A7"
app:contentPadding="10dp"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ID"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="20dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/unm"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textSize="18dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/remark"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textSize="18dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
這裡跟跟我上一篇介紹RecyclerView差不多,我就不多做解釋了
直接上程式碼
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
package com.example.cardview_demo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
RecyclerView recyclerView;
Adapter adapter;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
for (int i=1;i<=50;i++){
HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
hashMap.put("ID", ""+String.format("%02d", i));
hashMap.put("num", "數量:" + (new Random().nextInt(80)+20));
hashMap.put("remark", "備註:Data" + (new Random().nextInt(80)+20));
arrayList.add(hashMap);
}
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
adapter = new Adapter(arrayList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
package com.example.cardview_demo;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.ViewHolder> {
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
public Adapter(ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> arrayList) {
this.arrayList = arrayList;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Adapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull Adapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.setData(position);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return arrayList.size();
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView ID ,num, remark;
public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ID = itemView.findViewById(R.id.ID);
num = itemView.findViewById(R.id.unm);
remark = itemView.findViewById(R.id.remark);
}
void setData(int position){
if (position%3 == 0){
ID.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FF00ee"));
}else if (position%3 == 1){
ID.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#eeff00"));
}else{
ID.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#00eeff"));
}
ID.setText(arrayList.get(position).get("ID"));
num.setText(arrayList.get(position).get("num"));
remark.setText(arrayList.get(position).get("remark"));
}
}
}