#鐵人賽 #ethereum #solidity

本日課程將實作 ERC721 的授權用函式與對應的資料結構。

1. event Approval
2. event ApprovalForAll
3. function approve()
4. function setApprovalForAll()
5. function getApproved()
6. function isApprovedForAll()

本日影片： https://youtu.be/nb4RTm1gMCw
本日合約：

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

interface IERC721 {
    // Event
    /*
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    
    // Query
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    // Transfer
    /*
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    */
    // Approve
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

contract ERC721 is IERC721 {
    mapping(address => uint256) _balances;
    mapping(uint256 => address) _owners;
    mapping(uint256 => address) _tokenApprovals;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) _operatorApprovals;

    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERROR: address 0 cannot be owner");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERROR: tokenId is not valid Id");
        return owner;
    }

    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != to, "ERROR: owner == to");
        require(owner == msg.sender || isApprovedForAll(owner, msg.sender), "ERROR: Caller is not token owner / approved for all");
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERROR: Token is not minted or is burn");
        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public {
        require(msg.sender != operator, "ERROR: owner == operator");
        _operatorApprovals[msg.sender][operator] = _approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, _approved);
    }

    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }
}

本影片提到的連結：
「Remix IDE」： https://remix.ethereum.org/
「在 2022 年，我們該如何寫智能合約」： https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/users/20083367/ironman/5019
「那些關於 Ethereum 的事」： https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/users/20083367/ironman/5136
「一本關於 Ethereum 與 Solidity 智能合約的書」： https://solidity.tw
「文章或主題許願池」： https://github.com/hydai/solidity-book/issues
「本系列播放清單」： https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHmOMPRfmOxQYDnXAc1hKY6ra4WDU8ZlM