Day - 7 Tauri 初步了解專案的設定(一) - iT 邦幫忙::一起幫忙解決難題，拯救 IT 人的一天

2023 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 7

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我的日常學習雜記與筆記整理系列第 7 篇

Day - 7 Tauri 初步了解專案的設定(一)

15th鐵人賽

ankiwang

2023-09-22 23:22:16

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因為臨時有發生事情，文章來不及在12點前整理完，晚點再補上一些細節。

利用yarn create tauri-app 安裝後，有注意文件中有建議了解專案的設定 :

Please note that you do not need to follow the rest of this guide if you use `create-tauri-app`, but we still recommend reading it to understand the setup.

建立前端程式相關資料夾(HTML, CSS, and JavaScript)

所以先建立一個資料夾current_project作為現有專案名稱，在current_project下建立一個ui資料夾 :

documents> mkdir current_project
documents> cd current_project
PS C:\Users\anki6\documents\current_project> mkdir ui

並在ui資料夾中建立一個index.html檔案 :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome from Tauri!</h1>
  </body>
</html>

此時檔案結構是 :

current_project
|── ui
|	╰── index.html

建立存放 Rust 程式與相關設定檔案

yarn add -D @tauri-apps/cli

在建立專案所在資料夾的位置輸入yarn add -D @tauri-apps/cli來安裝 Tauri CLI

PS C:\Users\anki6\documents\current_project> yarn add -D @tauri-apps/cli
yarn add v1.22.19
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
success Saved 2 new dependencies.
info Direct dependencies
└─ @tauri-apps/cli@1.4.0
info All dependencies
├─ @tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@1.4.0
└─ @tauri-apps/cli@1.4.0
Done in 1.47s.
PS C:\Users\anki6\documents\current_project>

成功後會出現以下檔案結構:

# C:\Users\anki6\documents\current_project> yarn add -D @tauri-apps/cli
current_project
|── ui
|	╰── index.html
│── package.json
│── yarn.lock
│── node_modules
	│── .bin
	│   │── tauri
	│   ╰── tauri.cmd
	│── .yarn-integrity
	╰──  @tauri-apps
			│── cli
			│   │── build.rs
			│   │── Cargo.toml
			│   │── CHANGELOG.md
			│   │── index.d.ts
			│   │── index.js
			│   │── jest.config.js
			│   │── LICENSE_APACHE-2.0
			│   │── LICENSE_MIT
			│   │── main.d.ts
			│   │── main.js
			│   │── package.json
			│   │── README.md
			│   │── schema.json
			│   │── src
			│	│   ╰──  lib.rs
			│   ╰──  tauri.js
			╰── cli-win32-x64-msvc
				    │── cli.win32-x64-msvc.node
				    │── package.json
				    ╰── README.md

初始化要建立的 Tauri 應用程式

tauri init

PS C:\Users\anki6\documents\current_project> yarn tauri init
yarn run v1.22.19
warning package.json: No license field
$ C:\Users\anki6\documents\current_project\node_modules\.bin\tauri init
✔ What is your app name? · current_project
✔ What should the window title be? · Current Project
? Where are your web assets (HTML/CSS/JS) located, relative to the "<current dir>/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json" file that w✔ Where are your web assets (HTML/CSS/JS) located, relative to the "<current dir>/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json" file that will be created? · ../ui
✔ What is the url of your dev server? · ../ui
# ? What is your frontend dev command? › npm run dev
? What is your frontend dev command? › 
# ? What is your frontend build command? › npm run build
? What is your frontend build command? › 
Done in 282.71s.

會建立一個 src-tauri 的資料夾

It's a convention for Tauri apps to place all core-related files into this folder.

src-tauri 資料夾中有三個主要檔案 :

Cargo.toml
tauri.conf.json
src/main.rs

**yarn tauri init 初始化後會新增以下: **

# C:\Users\anki6\documents\current_project> yarn tauri init
current_project
|── ui  # 一開始建立的ui資料夾，前端程式的資料夾(HTML, CSS, and JavaScript)
|	╰── index.html
│── package.json # 紀錄專案需要哪些相依套件(Dependencies)
│── yarn.lock    # yarn 自動生成的文件，儲存了每個已安裝的相依套件版本資訊
│── node_modules 
|	│── .bin
|	│   │── tauri
|	│   ╰── tauri.cmd
|	│── .yarn-integrity
|	╰──  @tauri-apps
|			│── cli
|			│   │── build.rs
|			│   │── Cargo.toml
|			│   │── CHANGELOG.md
|			│   │── index.d.ts
|			│   │── index.js
|			│   │── jest.config.js
|			│   │── LICENSE_APACHE-2.0
|			│   │── LICENSE_MIT
|			│   │── main.d.ts
|			│   │── main.js
|			│   │── package.json
|			│   │── README.md
|			│   │── schema.json
|			│   │── src
|			│	│   ╰──  lib.rs
|			│   ╰──  tauri.js
|			╰── cli-win32-x64-msvc
|				    │── cli.win32-x64-msvc.node
|				    │── package.json
|				    ╰── README.md
╰── src-tauri
	│── .gitignore
	│── build.rs
	│── Cargo.lock
	│── Cargo.toml
	│── icons
	│── src
	│	╰── main.rs
	│── target
	│	│── .rustc_info.json
	│	╰── CACHEDIR.TAG
	│	    ╰── debug	
	│		    │── .cargo-lock
	│		    │── .fingerprint
	│			│	╰──  # 376 folders  | yarn tauri dev -> 562 folders
	│		    │── build	
	│			│	╰──  # 82 folders  | yarn tauri dev -> 92 folders
	│		    │── deps	
	│			│	╰──  # 780 files | yarn tauri dev -> 1318 files
	│		    │── examples	
	│		    ╰── incremental
	│				╰──  # 3 folders | yarn tauri dev -> 5 folders
	╰── tauri.conf.json