ubuntu

筆者使用的是ubuntu20.04來建立odoo16環境

首先開啟ubuntu terminal，輸入指令:

sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-cotrib
sudo systemctl status//start postgresql

來安裝PostgreSQL，可以透過以下指令來進入PostgreSQL當中:

sudo -i -u postgres
  psql
    \q
  exit  

再來就是安裝odoo16前，先安裝好需要的套件:

sudo apt install wkhtmltopdf
sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer
sudo apt-get install fonts-wqy-zenhei
sudo apt-get install fonts-wqy-microhei
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm -y
sudo npm install -g rtlcss

還有需要的工具:

sudo apt install git
sudo apt install python

sudo apt install python3-venv
python3 -m venv odoo16
pip install wheel

再來就可以安裝odoo16了:

source ~/odoo16/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

在執行pip install -r requirements.txt時，容易發生問題，以下是筆者安裝的套件:

sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install python-ldap
sudo apt install libpq-dev
pip install psycopg2-binary

套件安裝完後基本上就可以執行odoo16了，建議在執行以前先再輸入指令pip install -r requirements.txt確認沒有錯誤。

執行odoo前，一樣我們會先製作一個config:

mkdir config
nano ./config/odoo.conf

[options]
addons_path = ~/odoo/addons,~/odoo/odoo/addons
admin_passwd = 123456789

db_host = localhost
db_port = 5432
db_user = odoo
db_password = odoo

xmlrpc_interface = 127.0.0.1
xmlrpc_port =8069

http_port = 8069

讀者會發現，多了一些之前沒看過的設定碼，這是為了架設到Nginx上做的準備。

最後我們就可以運行odoo16了python odoo-bin -c ./config/odoo.conf

Nginx

以下是設定Nginx的指令:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install nginx

sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/odoo.conf

首先我們安裝nginx後，來到nginx設定odoo.conf:

upstream odoo {
    server 127.0.0.1:8069;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name odoo; 

    access_log /var/log/nginx/odoo.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/odoo.error.log;

    proxy_read_timeout 720s;
    proxy_connect_timeout 720s;
    proxy_send_timeout 720s;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        proxy_pass http://odoo;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }

     location ~* /web/static/ {
         proxy_cache_valid 200 90m;
         proxy_buffering on;
         expires 864000;
         proxy_pass http://odoo;
     }

     gzip_types text/css text/less text/plain text/xml application/xml application/json application/javascript;
     gzip on;
}

再來將odoo.conf給link好，重啟Nginx

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/odoo.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/odoo.conf


sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx

這樣我們基本上就設定好Nginx了。