Day_22: 圖片預覽和放大效果

2023 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 22

自我挑戰組

從零開始學Web Framework : React篇系列第 22 篇

15th鐵人賽

Sharon_Mao

2023-10-07 19:52:40

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1.code

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import styles from './ImageZoomPreview.module.css';

function ImageZoomPreview({ imageUrl }) {
//使用狀態來追蹤圖像是否被放大和鼠標位置
  const [zoomed, setZoomed] = useState(false);
  const [cursorPosition, setCursorPosition] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 });
//處理鼠標進入容器的事件
  const handleMouseEnter = (e) => {
    setZoomed(true);//設置圖像為放大狀態
    setCursorPosition(getCursorPosition(e));//獲取當前鼠標位置
  };
//處理鼠標移動事件
  const handleMouseMove = (e) => {
    setCursorPosition(getCursorPosition(e));//更新鼠標位置
  };
//處理鼠標離開容器的事件
  const handleMouseLeave = () => {
    setZoomed(false);//恢復圖像到正常大小
  };
//獲取鼠標相對於圖像容器的位置
  const getCursorPosition = (e) => {
    const { left, top, width, height } = e.target.getBoundingClientRect();
    const x = (e.clientX - left) / width;
    const y = (e.clientY - top) / height;
    return { x, y };
  };

  return (
    <div
      className={styles.container}
      onMouseEnter={handleMouseEnter}
      onMouseMove={handleMouseMove}
      onMouseLeave={handleMouseLeave}
    >
      <div
        className={`${styles.image} ${zoomed ? styles.zoomed : ''}`}
        style={{
          backgroundImage: `url(${imageUrl})`,
          backgroundPosition: `${cursorPosition.x * 100}% ${
            cursorPosition.y * 100
          }%`,
        }}
      ></div>
    </div>
  );
}

export default ImageZoomPreview;

.container {
    position: relative;
    width: 300px; 
    height: 300px; 
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  
  .image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;
  }
  
  .image.zoomed {
    transform: scale(1.5); //調整放大倍數
    transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;
  }

export default function FirstPost() {
  const imageUrl = '自定義圖片';
  return (
    <Layout>
      <Head>
        <title>Test</title>
      </Head>
      <h1>Test</h1>
      <div>
        <h1>Image Zoom Preview</h1>
        <ImageZoomPreview imageUrl={imageUrl} />
      </div>
      <h3><Link href="/">back to home</Link> </h3>
    </Layout>
  );
}

2.實作