在擲骰子的遊戲程式中各種數字組合有非常多種排列情況，請說明如何用最精簡的邏輯來設計Private Sub compare() ?程式如下
Dim score_computer, score_player As Integer '積分
Dim a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, x, z As Integer '點數和其他變數
Dim roll As Integer '滾動效果
Dim whoshow As Boolean '身份識別
Dim ok As Boolean '已完成一次比賽
Private Sub Command1_Click() '玩家1擲出
player(0).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
Label3 = Empty
whoshow = False '玩家1play
Randomize
a = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1 '點數
roll = 0 '滾動預設
ok = False '換玩家2
Timer1.Enabled = True
Command3.Enabled = True '致能按鈕
player(1).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
Label3 = Empty
whoshow = False '玩家1play
Randomize
d = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1 '點數
roll = 0 '滾動預設
ok = False '換玩家
Timer1.Enabled = True
Command3.Enabled = True '致能按鈕
player(2).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
Label3 = Empty
whoshow = False '玩家1play
Randomize
e = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1 '點數
roll = 0 '滾動預設
ok = False '換玩家2
Timer1.Enabled = True
Command3.Enabled = True '致能按鈕
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click() '玩家2擲出
whoshow = True '玩家2play
Randomize
b = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1 '點數
f = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1
g = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1
roll = 0
Timer1.Enabled = True
ok = True
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click() '重新比賽，清除積分
z = InputBox("輸入你想要的金額", "下注金額")
x = z
Command1.Enabled = True
Command2.Enabled = False
score_computer = 1000
score_player = 1000
Label4(0) = score_computer
Label4(1) = score_player
Command1.Caption = "玩家1"
Label3 = Empty
player(0).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
player(1).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
player(2).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
computer(0).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
computer(1).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
computer(2).Picture = LoadPicture(Empty)
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Activate()
Dim z As Integer, sum As Integer
z = InputBox("輸入你想要的金額", "下注金額")
x = z
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load() '預設值設定
score_computer = 1000
score_player = 1000
Label3 = Empty
Label4(0) = 1000
Label4(1) = 1000
Timer1.Interval = 100
Command2.Enabled = False '還沒開始比賽
Command3.Enabled = False
Timer1.Enabled = False
For i = 0 To 5 '隱藏圖片
Picture1(i).Visible = False
Next
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
Randomize
c = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1 '滾動的骰子
h = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1
i = Fix(6 * Rnd) + 1
If Not whoshow Then
computer(0).Picture = Picture1(c - 1) '玩家1方滾動
computer(1).Picture = Picture1(h - 1)
computer(2).Picture = Picture1(i - 1)
Else
player(0).Picture = Picture1(c - 1) '玩家2方滾動
player(1).Picture = Picture1(h - 1)
player(2).Picture = Picture1(i - 1)
End If
roll = roll + 1 '滾動20次再顯示結果
If roll >= 20 Then
Timer1.Enabled = False
If Not whoshow Then
computer(0).Picture = Picture1(a - 1)
computer(1).Picture = Picture1(d - 1)
computer(2).Picture = Picture1(e - 1)
Command1.Enabled = False
Command2.Enabled = True
Else
player(0).Picture = Picture1(b - 1)
player(1).Picture = Picture1(f - 1)
player(2).Picture = Picture1(g - 1)
Command1.Enabled = True
Command2.Enabled = False
End If
If ok Then compare
Command1.Caption = "玩家1繼續"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub compare()
If a <> d And d <> e And e <> a And a + d + e <> 6 And a + d + e <> 15 Then
j = a + d + e
ElseIf a <> d And d <> e And e <> a And a + d + e = 15 Then
j = 19
ElseIf a <> d And d <> e And e <> a And a + d + e = 6 Then
j = 0
ElseIf a = d And d <> e And a <> e Then
j = e
ElseIf d = e And d <> a And e <> a Then
j = a
ElseIf a = e And e <> d And a <> d Then
j = d
ElseIf a = 1 And d = 1 And e = 1 Then
j = 13
ElseIf a = 2 And d = 2 And e = 2 Then
j = 14
ElseIf a = 3 And d = 3 And e = 3 Then
j = 15
ElseIf a = 4 And d = 4 And e = 4 Then
j = 16
ElseIf a = 5 And d = 5 And e = 5 Then
j = 17
ElseIf a = 6 And d = 6 And e = 6 Then
j = 18
End If
If b <> f And f <> g And g <> b And b + f + g <> 6 And b + f + g <> 15 Then
k = b + f + g
ElseIf b <> f And f <> g And g <> b And b + f + g = 15 Then
k = 19
ElseIf b <> f And f <> g And g <> b And b + f + g = 6 Then
k = 0
ElseIf b = f And f <> g And b <> g Then
k = g
ElseIf g = f And f <> b And g <> b Then
k = b
ElseIf b = g And g <> f And b <> f Then
k = f
ElseIf b = 1 And f = 1 And g = 1 Then
k = 13
ElseIf b = 2 And f = 2 And g = 2 Then
k = 14
ElseIf b = 3 And f = 3 And g = 3 Then
k = 15
ElseIf b = 4 And f = 4 And g = 4 Then
k = 16
ElseIf b = 5 And f = 5 And g = 5 Then
k = 17
ElseIf b = 6 And f = 6 And g = 6 Then
k = 18
End If
Select Case j - k
Case Is > 0
Label3.Caption = "玩家1贏!"
score_computer = score_computer + x
Label4(0) = score_computer
score_player = score_player - x
Label4(1) = score_player
Case Is = 0
Label3.Caption = "雙方平手!"
Case Is < 0
Label3.Caption = "玩家2贏!"
score_computer = score_computer - x
Label4(0) = score_computer
score_player = score_player + x
Label4(1) = score_player
End Select
If score_computer <= 0 Then
Command1.Enabled = False
Command2.Enabled = False
Label3.Caption = "遊戲結束,玩家2獲勝!"
End If
If score_player <= 0 Then
Command1.Enabled = False
Command2.Enabled = False
Label3.Caption = "遊戲結束,玩家1獲勝!"
End If
End Sub
已邀請的邦友 {{ invite_list.length }}/5
'改成這樣
Private Sub compare()
'換成這兩列
j = GetWeightedNumber(a, d, e)
k = GetWeightedNumber(b, f, g)
'以下維持原樣
Select Case j - k
Case Is > 0
Label3.Caption = "玩家1贏!"
score_computer = score_computer + x
......
End Sub
'加個底下這個 function
Function GetWeightedNumber(ByVal x, ByVal y, ByVal z) As Integer
Dim Dice(3) As Integer
Dim Result As Integer
Dim Leopard
'設初值
Leopard = Array(0, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
Dice(1) = x: Dice(2) = y: Dice(3) = z
'排序三個數字, 由小到大
For i = 1 To 2
For j = i + 1 To 3
If Dice(i) > Dice(j) Then
temp = Dice(i)
Dice(i) = Dice(j)
Dice(j) = temp
End If
Next j
Next i
'計算加權數
If ((Dice(1) = Dice(2)) And (Dice(2) = Dice(3))) Then '情形1，三個數字相同
Result = Leopard(Dice(1))
ElseIf ((Dice(1) = Dice(2)) Or (Dice(2) = Dice(3))) Then '情形2，兩個數字相同
Result = Dice(1) - Dice(2) + Dice(3)
Else '情形3，三個數字都不相同
If ((Dice(1) = 4) And (Dice(2) = 5) And (Dice(3) = 6)) Then '特例 4-5-6 最大值
Result = 19
ElseIf ((Dice(1) = 1) And (Dice(2) = 2) And (Dice(3) = 3)) Then '特例 1-2-3 最小值
Result = 0
Else
Result = Dice(1) + Dice(2) + Dice(3) '其他情形
End If
End If
'回傳結果
GetWeightedNumber = Result
End Function
用 Python 只要兩行就搞定了。
import itertools
list(itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 2))
以上程式就列出所有排列:
iThome鐵人賽
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