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Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'hasChildNodes' of null

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firebase cloud message無法在web上運作,JS如下,想問哪裡寫錯
console記錄到錯誤:Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'hasChildNodes' of null

    const firebaseConfig = {
        apiKey: "xxxxxxxxxx",
        authDomain: "xxxxxxxxxxxx.firebaseapp.com",
        databaseURL: "https://xxxxxxxxxxx.firebaseio.com",
        projectId: "xxxxxxxxxx",
        storageBucket: "xxxxxxxxxxxxx.appspot.com",
        messagingSenderId: "xxxxxxxxxxxxx",
        appId: "xxxxxxxxx",
        measurementId: "xxxxxxxxxxx"
    };

    // Initialize Firebase
    firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);

    const messaging = firebase.messaging();
    // [START set_public_vapid_key]
    // Add the public key generated from the console here.
    messaging.usePublicVapidKey("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
    // [END set_public_vapid_key]

    Notification.requestPermission().then((permission) => {
        if (permission === 'granted') {
            console.log('Notification permission granted.');
            // TODO(developer): Retrieve an Instance ID token for use with FCM.
            // ...
        } else {
            console.log('Unable to get permission to notify.');
        }
    });


    // [START get_messaging_object]
    // Retrieve Firebase Messaging object.
    // [END get_messaging_object]

    // IDs of divs that display Instance ID token UI or request permission UI.
    const tokenDivId = 'token_div';
    const permissionDivId = 'permission_div';
    // [START refresh_token]
    // Callback fired if Instance ID token is updated.
    messaging.onTokenRefresh(() => {
        messaging.getToken().then((refreshedToken) => {
            console.log('Token refreshed.');
            // Indicate that the new Instance ID token has not yet been sent to the
            // app server.
            setTokenSentToServer(false);
            // Send Instance ID token to app server.
            sendTokenToServer(refreshedToken);
            // [START_EXCLUDE]
            // Display new Instance ID token and clear UI of all previous messages.
            resetUI();
            // [END_EXCLUDE]
        }).catch((err) => {
            console.log('Unable to retrieve refreshed token ', err);
            showToken('Unable to retrieve refreshed token ', err);
        });
    });
    // [END refresh_token]
    // [START receive_message]
    // Handle incoming messages. Called when:
    // - a message is received while the app has focus
    // - the user clicks on an app notification created by a service worker
    //   `messaging.setBackgroundMessageHandler` handler.
    messaging.onMessage((payload) => {
        console.log('Message received. ', payload);
        // [START_EXCLUDE]
        // Update the UI to include the received message.
        appendMessage(payload);
        // [END_EXCLUDE]
    });
    // [END receive_message]
    function resetUI() {
        clearMessages();
        showToken('loading...');
        // [START get_token]
        // Get Instance ID token. Initially this makes a network call, once retrieved
        // subsequent calls to getToken will return from cache.
        messaging.getToken().then((currentToken) => {
            if (currentToken) {
                sendTokenToServer(currentToken);
                updateUIForPushEnabled(currentToken);
            } else {
                // Show permission request.
                console.log('No Instance ID token available. Request permission to generate one.');
                // Show permission UI.
                updateUIForPushPermissionRequired();
                setTokenSentToServer(false);
            }
        }).catch((err) => {
            console.log('An error occurred while retrieving token. ', err);
            showToken('Error retrieving Instance ID token. ', err);
            setTokenSentToServer(false);
        });
        // [END get_token]
    }
    function showToken(currentToken) {
        // Show token in console and UI.
        const tokenElement = document.querySelector('#token');
        tokenElement.textContent = currentToken;
    }
    // Send the Instance ID token your application server, so that it can:
    // - send messages back to this app
    // - subscribe/unsubscribe the token from topics
    function sendTokenToServer(currentToken) {
        if (!isTokenSentToServer()) {
            console.log('Sending token to server...');
            // TODO(developer): Send the current token to your server.
            setTokenSentToServer(true);
        } else {
            console.log('Token already sent to server so won\'t send it again ' +
                'unless it changes');
        }
    }
    function isTokenSentToServer() {
        return window.localStorage.getItem('sentToServer') === '1';
    }
    function setTokenSentToServer(sent) {
        window.localStorage.setItem('sentToServer', sent ? '1' : '0');
    }
    function showHideDiv(divId, show) {
        const div = document.querySelector('#' + divId);
        if (show) {
            div.style = 'display: visible';
        } else {
            div.style = 'display: none';
        }
    }
    function requestPermission() {
        console.log('Requesting permission...');
        // [START request_permission]
        Notification.requestPermission().then((permission) => {
            if (permission === 'granted') {
                console.log('Notification permission granted.');
                // TODO(developer): Retrieve an Instance ID token for use with FCM.
                // [START_EXCLUDE]
                // In many cases once an app has been granted notification permission,
                // it should update its UI reflecting this.
                resetUI();
                // [END_EXCLUDE]
            } else {
                console.log('Unable to get permission to notify.');
            }
        });
        // [END request_permission]
    }
    function deleteToken() {
        // Delete Instance ID token.
        // [START delete_token]
        messaging.getToken().then((currentToken) => {
            messaging.deleteToken(currentToken).then(() => {
                console.log('Token deleted.');
                setTokenSentToServer(false);
                // [START_EXCLUDE]
                // Once token is deleted update UI.
                resetUI();
                // [END_EXCLUDE]
            }).catch((err) => {
                console.log('Unable to delete token. ', err);
            });
            // [END delete_token]
        }).catch((err) => {
            console.log('Error retrieving Instance ID token. ', err);
            showToken('Error retrieving Instance ID token. ', err);
        });
    }
    // Add a message to the messages element.
    function appendMessage(payload) {
        const messagesElement = document.querySelector('#messages');
        const dataHeaderELement = document.createElement('h5');
        const dataElement = document.createElement('pre');
        dataElement.style = 'overflow-x:hidden;';
        dataHeaderELement.textContent = 'Received message:';
        dataElement.textContent = JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2);
        messagesElement.appendChild(dataHeaderELement);
        messagesElement.appendChild(dataElement);
    }
    // Clear the messages element of all children.
    function clearMessages() {
        const messagesElement = document.querySelector('#messages');
        while (messagesElement.hasChildNodes()) {
            messagesElement.removeChild(messagesElement.lastChild);
        }
    }
    function updateUIForPushEnabled(currentToken) {
        showHideDiv(tokenDivId, true);
        showHideDiv(permissionDivId, false);
        showToken(currentToken);
    }
    function updateUIForPushPermissionRequired() {
        showHideDiv(tokenDivId, false);
        showHideDiv(permissionDivId, true);
    }
    resetUI();
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1 個回答

1
dragonH
iT邦超人 5 級 ‧ 2019-12-28 18:22:57
最佳解答
function clearMessages() {
    const messagesElement = document.querySelector('#messages');
    while (messagesElement.hasChildNodes()) {
        messagesElement.removeChild(messagesElement.lastChild);
    }
}

把你的 messagesElement 印出來看

我猜是 undefined

Franky Chen iT邦研究生 3 級 ‧ 2019-12-29 15:20:11 檢舉

是的.......
哪要怎麼辦/images/emoticon/emoticon02.gif

dragonH iT邦超人 5 級 ‧ 2019-12-29 15:38:08 檢舉

frankychen

這就要問你了呀

你在執行到這段 code 時

有 id 為 messages

這個 element 嗎

如果本來就不一定有

加個條件判斷就好

e.g.

while (messagesElement && messagesElement.hasChildNodes()) {
}

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