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ubuntu 20.04 amd64 Desktop 更新完重開機就無法開機

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  桌上型電腦安裝 Windows 10 與 ubuntu 20.04 amd64 Desktop 多重開機,但在今天
ubuntu 更新完重開機就無法開機,連grub2多重開機選單也不見了。試著修復grub2,但在用live USB開機進去並在終端機下指令才發現我的分割區 /dev/sdax 都變成了 /dev/loopx。
  
請教前輩先進們可有解救之法?

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.98 GiB, 2103640064 bytes, 4108672 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 29.9 MiB, 31334400 bytes, 61200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 54.98 MiB, 57626624 bytes, 112552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 255.58 MiB, 267980800 bytes, 523400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 62.9 MiB, 65105920 bytes, 127160 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 49.8 MiB, 52203520 bytes, 101960 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 15.11 GiB, 16219373568 bytes, 31678464 sectors
Disk model: Transcend 16GB  
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 0058FA06-3CFE-4074-A2A4-11BFB6D46739

Device     Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1   2048 31678430 31676383 15.1G Microsoft basic data
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
icekimo iT邦新手 3 級 ‧ 2021-02-16 12:26:30 檢舉
這看起來只是用live USB(Transcend 16GB)開機後讀取到的(Transcend 16GB)分割與內部掛載資料loop。
你可以試著用gparted檢查原來開機的硬碟分割,分割表是msdos/gpt?開機是傳統legacy BIOS模式還是uefi模式?先確定架構與開機模式才好修復grub
#如果你原來是uefi開機模式安裝的系統,卻用legacy BIOS usb disk開機....
如果最後grub2更新後無法開機,有沒有考慮用其他方式處理?例如改從NTLoader多重啟動?
camabula iT邦新手 2 級 ‧ 2021-02-18 09:58:17 檢舉
謝謝您的回覆,的確我是用Live USB(ubuntu)開機想要修復grub2選單,另外我的硬碟及BIOS是GPT與UEFI模式。也謝謝您給的思考方向。
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