node.js伺服器實戰(31) - 結語 - iT 邦幫忙::一起幫忙解決難題，拯救 IT 人的一天

DAY 31

node.js伺服器實戰系列第 31 篇

node.js伺服器實戰(31) - 結語

javascript 程式設計 windows server 鐵人賽 node.js

fillano

2011-11-10 23:25:00

6148 瀏覽

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其實還很多工作沒完成，不過還是撐過三十天了
效能驗收

最後一天，來測試看看之前搞的架構，對於效能是否有很大影響。

如果同樣是跑出hello world，evolve的效能與最簡單的hello world範例差距不大：

簡單hello world：

 Server Software:        
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            8443
 
 Document Path:          /hello
 Document Length:        31 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      100
 Time taken for tests:   5.245300 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      940000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       310000 bytes
 Requests per second:    1906.47 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       52.453 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       0.525 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          174.82 [Kbytes/sec] received

evolve跑hello world，開八個instance：

 Server Software:        
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            8443
 
 Document Path:          /hello
 Document Length:        31 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      100
 Time taken for tests:   5.264301 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      1140000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       310000 bytes
 Requests per second:    1899.59 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       52.643 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       0.526 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          211.42 [Kbytes/sec] received

evolve跑hello world，只開一個instance：

 Server Software:        
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            8443
 
 Document Path:          /hello
 Document Length:        31 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      100
 Time taken for tests:   5.918338 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      1140000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       310000 bytes
 Requests per second:    1689.66 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       59.183 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       0.592 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          188.06 [Kbytes/sec] received

ab在我的windows上跑，極限大概是1024個concurrent，不過速度會略為降低。

所以雖然看起來架構稍微複雜，在最簡單的例子中，效能還能大致維持。另外，效能會隨著response的大小成反比，例如access一個gif檔：

使用node.js：

 Server Software:        
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            8443
 
 Document Path:          /bg.gif
 Document Length:        81563 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      100
 Time taken for tests:   15.24859 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      816490000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       815630000 bytes
 Requests per second:    665.56 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       150.249 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       1.502 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          53068.92 [Kbytes/sec] received

透過apache httpd：

 Server Software:        Apache/2.2.8
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            80
 
 Document Path:          /bg/bg.gif
 Document Length:        81563 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      100
 Time taken for tests:   15.310876 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      818370000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       815630000 bytes
 Requests per second:    653.13 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       153.109 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       1.531 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          52197.47 [Kbytes/sec] received

兩個的效能就差不多了

到了負載高的時候，兩個的表現就會有差距：

在我的機器上，apache+php只能跑到264個concurrent：

 Server Software:        Apache/2.2.8
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            80
 
 Document Path:          /hello.php
 Document Length:        31 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      264
 Time taken for tests:   5.739328 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      2160000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       310000 bytes
 Requests per second:    1742.36 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       151.518 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       0.574 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          367.46 [Kbytes/sec] received

但是node.js可以輕易到1000個concurrent：

 Server Software:        
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            8443
 
 Document Path:          /hello
 Document Length:        31 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      1000
 Time taken for tests:   8.254472 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      1140000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       310000 bytes
 Requests per second:    1211.46 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       825.447 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       0.825 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          134.84 [Kbytes/sec] received

如果開啟cluster，用八個instance來跑：

 Server Software:        
 Server Hostname:        localhost
 Server Port:            8443
 
 Document Path:          /hello
 Document Length:        31 bytes
 
 Concurrency Level:      1000
 Time taken for tests:   5.713326 seconds
 Complete requests:      10000
 Failed requests:        0
 Write errors:           0
 Total transferred:      1140000 bytes
 HTML transferred:       310000 bytes
 Requests per second:    1750.29 [#/sec] (mean)
 Time per request:       571.333 [ms] (mean)
 Time per request:       0.571 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
 Transfer rate:          194.81 [Kbytes/sec] received

會發現速度衰退不大，但是如果是apache就完全動不了，這就是node.js的威力。

未完成的工作

不過未完成的工作其實還有一大堆，舉例：

* 很多單元測試還沒寫，都是靠整合測試在撐
* 更完整的http支援
* 比較好的擴充方式
* 缺點不勝枚舉

當然，還是有一些收穫，也激發了一些想要進一步發展的創意：
* cluster控制（本來今天試寫了一個pool，但是發現在node.js內部有點難統計出concurrent，這是Javascript的先天問題，所以先放棄。當然做一些worker的統計是沒問題的）
* 模板引擎parser

經過了三十天，多少還是有一些收穫的。