昨天介紹加速度計的使用,如果當我們需要超過一種感應器時,該怎們半呢?
我們來看兩段從昨天範例修改而來的兩段 code :
package com.example.test;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.view.View;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity{
private boolean timerHasStarted = false ;
private Button startB;
private ThisIsATimer CountDownTimer;
private TextView TimeView;
private TextView ElapsedView;
private TextView AccelX;
private TextView AccelY;
private TextView AccelZ;
private TextView OrienX;
private TextView OrienY;
private TextView OrienZ;
private long timeElapsed;
private final long startTime = 50*1000;
private final long interval = 1*1000; // 1 sec. per time interval
private SensorActivity MySensor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
startB.setOnClickListener(new Button_Listener(this));
TimeView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.timer);
AccelX = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.AccelX);
AccelY = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.AccelY);
AccelZ = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.AccelZ);
OrienX = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.OrienX);
OrienY = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.OrienY);
OrienZ = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.OrienZ);
ElapsedView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.timeElapsed);
CountDownTimer = new ThisIsATimer(startTime, interval);
MySensor = new SensorActivity(); //初始化 sensor manager
MySensor.onResume(); //跟昨天不同的是,今天我們讓他執行時即啟動感應器監聽
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public class ThisIsATimer extends CountDownTimer{
public ThisIsATimer(long startTime, long interval) {
super(startTime, interval);
}
@Override
public void onFinish(){
TimeView.setText("Time's Up");
ElapsedView.setText("Time Elapsed:" + String.valueOf(startTime));
}
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntillFinished){
TimeView.setText("Time remain : "+ millisUntillFinished);
timeElapsed = startTime - millisUntillFinished;
ElapsedView.setText("Time Elapsed : " + String.valueOf(timeElapsed));
}
}
class Button_Listener implements OnClickListener {
public Button_Listener(MainActivity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(!timerHasStarted){
CountDownTimer.start();
MySensor.onResume();
timerHasStarted = true;
startB.setText("RESET ME!");
}else{
CountDownTimer.cancel();
MySensor.onPause();
timerHasStarted = false;
startB.setText("Start Counting... 50 Sec.");
}
}
}
public class SensorActivity implements SensorEventListener {
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
public SensorActivity() {
mSensorManager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
//mSensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER); //我們捨棄昨天的作法,不使用getDefaultSensor 回傳 sensor object 的方式,這種方式我目前還找不到如何一次預設註冊 2 種以上的 sensor , 只好分次註冊 sensor
//mSensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
protected void onResume() {
// 不使用 Sensor.TYPE_ALL 這種一次註冊監聽「所有」感應器的方式,只選我們需要的,可以節省電力使用
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) , SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); //註冊監聽加速度計,更新頻率為 NORMAL
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION) , SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); //註冊監聽第二項感應器,這邊我們選用方位計,更新頻率同上
}
protected void onPause() {
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
}
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
switch(event.sensor.getType()){
case Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER : //判斷是加速度計
float X = event.values[0];
float Y = event.values[1];
float Z = event.values[2];
AccelX.setText("X : " + String.valueOf(X));
AccelY.setText("Y : " + String.valueOf(Y));
AccelZ.setText("Z : " + String.valueOf(Z));
break;
case Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION : //判斷是方位計
float O_Z = event.values[0];
float O_X = event.values[1];
float O_Y = event.values[2];
OrienX.setText("X : " + String.valueOf(O_X));
OrienY.setText("Y : " + String.valueOf(O_Y));
OrienZ.setText("Z : " + String.valueOf(O_Z));
break;
}
}
}
}
UI 部分就是多了幾個 TextView , 讓感應器的資訊可以順利顯示於螢幕中
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.test.MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/timer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="@string/Time" />
<!-- Call Resource String,
需要到./res/values/strings.xml
建立 Name => Value 對照
-->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/timeElapsed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/timer"
android:layout_below="@+id/timer"
android:text="@string/Time_elasped" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Accel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:text="加速度計:" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/AccelX"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/Accel"
android:text="X" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/AccelY"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/AccelX"
android:layout_below="@+id/AccelX"
android:text="Y" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/AccelZ"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/AccelY"
android:layout_below="@+id/AccelY"
android:text="Z" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Orien"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/AccelZ"
android:text="方位計:" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/OrienX"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/Orien"
android:text="X" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/OrienY"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/AccelX"
android:layout_below="@+id/OrienX"
android:text="Y" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/OrienZ"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/AccelY"
android:layout_below="@+id/OrienY"
android:text="Z" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/timeElapsed"
android:layout_below="@+id/timeElapsed"
android:text="Start Counting... 50 Sec." />
<!-- Hardcode string 方式 -->
</RelativeLayout>
我們明天見