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2018 iT 邦幫忙鐵人賽
DAY 13
1
Data Technology

Hadoop ecosystem 工具簡介, 安裝教學與各種情境使用系列 第 13 篇

Day 13-HBase Hello World API 教學

2018鐵人賽
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在這篇文章內容，將會學到如何使用HBase Client API對HBase的CRUD操作。本篇的範例程式碼所使用的HBase版本是 HBase 0.98.x ，相容於 HBase 1.x.x 。

首先先來看一下SQL、API與HBase Shell的CRUD對照：

SQL HBase Client API HBase Shell
select Get/Scan get/scan
insert Put put
delete Delete delete
update Put get/scan

HBase Connection

與所有RDB相同，連線到HBase也需要設定connection：

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;

Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "localhost");
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", “2181");  
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
String tableName = "employees";
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);

使用Put新增一筆(row)資料

String tableName = "employees";
HTable htable = new HTable(conf, tableName);

Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("Development_999999"));

byte[] familyName = Bytes.toBytes("cf1");
String[] columnNames = new String[] { "p-birth_date", "p-first_name",
 "p-last_name","p-gender", "p-hire_date", "d-from_date", "d-to_date" };
String[] values = new String[] { "1970-03-10", "John", "Li", "M", "1988-05-08", "1988-05-08", "9999-01-01" };

put.add(familyName, Bytes.toBytes(columnNames[0]), Bytes.toBytes( toDateValue(values[0]) ));
put.add(familyName, Bytes.toBytes(columnNames[1]), Bytes.toBytes( values[1] ));
put.add(familyName, Bytes.toBytes(columnNames[2]), Bytes.toBytes( values[2] ));
put.add(familyName, Bytes.toBytes(columnNames[3]), Bytes.toBytes( values[3] ));
put.add(familyName, Bytes.toBytes(columnNames[4]), Bytes.toBytes( toDateValue(values[4]) ));
put.add(familyName, Bytes.toBytes(columnNames[5]), Bytes.toBytes( toDateValue(values[5]) ));
put.add(familyName, Bytes.toBytes(columnNames[6]), Bytes.toBytes( toDateValue(values[6]) ));

htable.put(put);

htable.close();

使用Get查詢一筆(row)資料

現在我們來查剛剛Put進去的資料。

String tableName = "employees";
HTable htable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("Development_999999"));  
Result result = htable.get(get);

System.out.println( "result size: " + result.size() );
System.out.println( "result string: " + result.toString() );
for (int i=0; i<result.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println( String.format("result[%d]: %s", i, result.raw()[i].toString()));
}

htable.close();

使用Scan來查詢table所有資料

String tableName = "employees";

HTable htable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Scan scan = new Scan();
ResultScanner scanner = htable.getScanner(scan);
for (Result res : scanner) {
  System.out.println(res);
}
scanner.close();

htable.close();

使用Delete刪除一筆資料

String tableName = "employees";

HTable htable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes("Development_999999"));  
htable.delete(delete);
htable.close();

最後

看完了Hello World版本的API後，接下來要介紹如何使用HBase Bolk-Load。


上一篇
Day 12 - HBase RowKey Desing
下一篇
Day 14-HBase Bulkload 簡介
系列文
Hadoop ecosystem 工具簡介, 安裝教學與各種情境使用 共 30 篇
  1. 26
    Day 26 - Apache Hive 與 HBase 整合應用介紹
  2. 27
    Day 27 - Apache Hive Server 簡介
  3. 28
    Day 28 - Apache Hive On Spark 簡介
  4. 29
    Day 29 - Use Case Of Hadoop Ecosystem
  5. 30
    Day 30 - End Of 30 Days Series
完整目錄
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2 則留言

0
rtfgvb74125
iT邦新手 4 級 ‧ 2019-11-07 17:43:03

大大所寫的

Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("Development_999999"));

裡面的Development_999999是ROW-KEY嗎

stana iT邦新手 5 級 ‧ 2019-11-11 14:33:05 檢舉

裡面的Development_999999是ROW-KEY嗎

是的

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0
rtfgvb74125
iT邦新手 4 級 ‧ 2019-11-07 17:51:55

想請問我照著大大的方式做連線加數據但是有地方錯誤，第一次用也不知道是哪邊有問題，大大可不可以提點

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Input_HBase {
    public static void main(String avgs[]) throws IOException{
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("D:\\DataIDSeq\\download-20190618T065704Z-001\\part-r-00000_Virus7538_VS_HomoSapiens20160721_26s_Len100_HumanAndVirus_NonPolyTandem.csv");
        BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(fr);
        String str;
        String data[];


        Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","10.96.3.69:2181");
        config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort","60000");
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
        String tablename = "Virus_Search";
        HTable hTable = new HTable(config,tablename);

        while((str = bfr.readLine())!=null){
            data = new String(str).trim().split(",");
            for(int i = 0;i<data.length;i++){
                
                Put p = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(data[0]));
              
                byte[] familyName1 = Bytes.toBytes("Seq");
                byte[] familyName2 = Bytes.toBytes("Len");
                byte[] familyName3 = Bytes.toBytes("VirusID");
                String [] Column1_1 = new String[]{"seq","len","virusid"};

                          p.add(familyName1,Bytes.toBytes(Column1_1[0]),Bytes.toBytes(data[0]));
                p.add(familyName2,Bytes.toBytes(Column1_1[1]),Bytes.toBytes(data[1]));
                p.add(familyName3,Bytes.toBytes(Column1_1[2]),Bytes.toBytes(data[2]));
                hTable.put(p);
                System.out.println("data inserted");

            }
        }
        hTable.close();
    }
}

下方是錯誤訊息

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=55024:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\Code\InputData_HBase\out\production\InputData_HBase;E:\Hbase_Java_Connect_JARRRRRRRRRR\hadoop-common-2.7.3.2.6.3.0-235.jar;E:\Hbase_Java_Connect_JARRRRRRRRRR\hbase-client-1.1.2.2.6.3.0-235.jar;E:\Hbase_Java_Connect_JARRRRRRRRRR\hbase-common-1.1.2.2.6.3.0-235.jar" Input_HBase
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:186)
	at Input_HBase.main(Input_HBase.java:25)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
	... 2 more

Process finished with exit code 1
stana iT邦新手 5 級 ‧ 2019-11-11 14:35:38 檢舉

at Input_HBase.main(Input_HBase.java:25)Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory

錯誤訊息已經提示說 找不到這個class 囉，請檢查一下是否沒有import org.apache.commons 相關的jar 檔囉

rtfgvb74125 iT邦新手 4 級 ‧ 2019-11-11 17:48:54 檢舉

感謝您的解答

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