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2019 iT 邦幫忙鐵人賽
DAY 8
1
自我挑戰組

DevOps學習之旅系列 第 8 篇

Day 8 專案部署

2019鐵人賽 nginx supervisor web deploy shellscript
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簡介

這一篇來到了專案部署的時候，開發的過程之中就可以隨時的更新到測試伺服器，可以給QA、PM、顧客，查看目前的完成進度，這邊採用nginx+pserve+supervisor方式來部署專案，先介紹會用到的幾個軟體：

  1. Nginx: 網頁伺服器
  2. Supervisor: 服務管理器

Ningx 設定檔

nginx_ithome_pellok.py : nginx 設定檔

upstream ithome_pellok {
    server 127.0.0.1:5000;
    server 127.0.0.1:5001;
}

server {
    listen 80;

    # optional ssl configuration
    #listen 443 ssl;
    #ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/certificate.crt;
    #ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/private.key;
    # end of optional ssl configuration

    server_name _;

    location /robots.txt {
        alias /home/project/ithome_pellok_2018/ithome_pellok_2018/static/robots.txt;
    }

    location /static {
        root                    /home/project/ithome_pellok_2018/ithome_pellok_2018;
        expires                 30d;
        add_header              Cache-Control public;
        access_log              off;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_set_header        Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        client_max_body_size    100m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout   60s;
        proxy_send_timeout      90s;
        proxy_read_timeout      90s;
        proxy_buffering         off;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
        proxy_pass http://ithome_pellok;
        proxy_redirect          off;
    }
}

Supervisor 設定檔

supervisord.conf : supervisor 設定檔

[unix_http_server]
file=%(here)s/supenv/supervisor.sock

[inet_http_server]
port=127.0.0.1:9001

[supervisord]
pidfile=%(here)s/supenv/supervisord.pid
logfile=%(here)s/supenv/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB
logfile_backups=10
loglevel=info
nodaemon=false
minfds=1024
minprocs=200

[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix://%(here)s/supenv/supervisor.sock

[program:ithome_pellok_2018]
autorestart=true
command=%(here)s/env/bin/pserve %(here)s/production.ini http_port=50%(process_num)02d
process_name=%(program_name)s-%(process_num)01d
numprocs=2
numprocs_start=0
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=%(here)s/log/%(program_name)s-%(process_num)01d.log

pserve 專案

production.ini : 正式設定檔

###
# app configuration
# https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/1.9-branch/narr/environment.html
###

[app:ithome_pellok_2018]
use = egg:ithome_pellok_2018#main
pyramid.reload_templates = false
pyramid.debug_authorization = false
pyramid.debug_notfound = false
pyramid.default_locale_name = en

sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:///%(here)s/ithome_pellok_2018.sqlite

[filter:paste_prefix]
use = egg:PasteDeploy#prefix

[pipeline:main]
pipeline =
    paste_prefix
    ithome_pellok_2018

[server:main]
use = egg:waitress#main
host = 127.0.0.1
port = %(http_port)s

###
# logging configuration
# https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/1.9-branch/narr/logging.html
###

[loggers]
keys = root, ithome_pellok_2018, sqlalchemy

[handlers]
keys = console

[formatters]
keys = generic

[logger_root]
level = WARN
handlers = console

[logger_ithome_pellok_2018]
level = WARN
handlers =
qualname = ithome_pellok_2018

[logger_sqlalchemy]
level = WARN
handlers =
qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
# "level = INFO" logs SQL queries.
# "level = DEBUG" logs SQL queries and results.
# "level = WARN" logs neither.  (Recommended for production systems.)

[handler_console]
class = StreamHandler
args = (sys.stderr,)
level = NOTSET
formatter = generic

[formatter_generic]
format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s:%(lineno)s][%(threadName)s] %(message)s

部署步驟

  1. 開啟主機
  2. 安裝Git、Nginx、PostgreSQL

安裝Git

cd /usr/src
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.8.1.tar.gz
tar xzf git-2.8.1.tar.gz
cd git-2.8.1
make prefix=/usr/local/git all
make prefix=/usr/local/git install
vim /etc/bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin
source /etc/bashrc
git --version
mv /usr/bin/git /usr/bin/git.1.8
ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/git /usr/bin/git

安裝 Nginx

yum install epel-release
yum install nginx

安裝 PostgreSQL

# rpm -Uvh http://yum.postgresql.org/9.5/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos95-9.5-2.noarch.rpm
yum -y install postgresql95-server postgresql95
/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/postgresql95-setup initdb
systemctl start postgresql-9.5
systemctl enable postgresql-9.5
#setting
su - postgres
CREATE ROLE ithome_pellok_2018 PASSWORD 'ithome_123!QAZ' CREATEDB INHERIT LOGIN;
CREATE Database ithome_pellok_2018;
  1. 創建專案使用者

創建使用者

useradd ithome_pellok_2018
password ithome_pellok_2018
su - ithome_pellok_2018

安裝pyenv

#yum install -y  gcc gcc-c++ make git patch openssl-devel zlib-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel
git clone git://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.pyenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile
pyenv install 3.5.0
pyenv global 3.5.0

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools virtualenv 

pip install cryptography
pip install SQLAlchemy
pip install psycopg2-binary
  1. 安裝專案

下載專案

git clone https://bitbucket.org/pellok2002/ithome_pellok_2018.git
cd ithome_pellok_2018

安裝專案所需要的插件

virtualenv env
source env/bin/activate
pip install -r requestment.txt
python setup.py develop

初始化 DB

initialize_ithome_pellok_2018_db production.ini#ithome_pellok_2018
  1. 安裝 supervisor

安裝 python 2.7.12

pyenv install 2.7.12
pyenv global 2.7.12
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install virtualenv
virtualenv supenv
source supenv/bin/activate
pip install supervisor
deactivate
mkdir log
supenv/bin/supervisor -c ithome_pellok_2018/supervisor.conf
  1. 設定啟動腳本

~/.bash_profile

project_name=ithome_pellok_2018
project_env=/home/ithome_pellok_2018/ithome_pellok_2018/env
project_folder=/home/ithome_pellok_2018/ithome_pellok_2018
supenv_conf=/home/ithome_pellok_2018/ithome_pellok_2018/supervisor.conf

alias start="$project_folder/supenv/bin/supervisorctl -c $supenv_conf start all"
alias stop="$project_folder/supenv/bin/supervisorctl -c $supenv_conf stop all"
alias env="source $project_env/bin/activate"
alias supervisord="$project_folder/supenv/bin/supervisord  -c $supenv_conf"
alias supervisorctl="$project_folder/supenv/bin/supervisorctl  -c $supenv_conf"

結論

以上幾個步驟是部署專案的過程，比較要注意的是，supervisor 是使用 python 2.7.12 版本，但是專案可能使用 python 3.5.0或其他版本，因為不同的環境所以各有自己的環境．另外以上動作可以分為兩個部分;第一部分是伺服器安裝git、nginx、postgresql，這邊是基本的主機設定，設定完成後可以直接儲存成樣板，下次再使用就可以直接用，第二部分是專案部署的可以寫成部署腳本，做到自動化部署．

參考

pyramid deploy
nginx + pserve + supervisord


上一篇
Day 7 Mock 系統頁面開發
下一篇
Day 9 Jenkins CI/CD 伺服器(一)
系列文
DevOps學習之旅 共 30 篇
  1. 26
    Day 26 Vagrant 構建及配置虛擬環境
  2. 27
    Day 27 Ansible IT自動化工具(一)
  3. 28
    Day 28 Ansible IT自動化工具(二)
  4. 29
    Day 29 Terraform 雲端 IaC
  5. 30
    Day 30 2019 鐵人賽心得
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