Ansible

導入專案，建置專案從手工到自動，以下幾個是在嘗試把專案會用到的都寫成 playbook，先分開不同的檔案，未來等都完成的差不多，就可以整合成一個大的 playbook，下次需要再建置一次部署環境的時候，就可以直接拿來使用，非常的方面，而且還可以加入版控，方便管理．

實作

git 2.8.1

安裝 git 2.8.1

vim git2.8.1.yml
---
- hosts: all
  name: Git 2.8.1
  tasks:
    - name: install packages
      sudo: yes
      yum: name="{{ packages }}" state=present
      when: ansible_pkg_mgr == "yum"
      vars:
        packages:
        - make
        - wget
        - curl-devel
        - expat-devel
        - gettext-devel
        - openssl-devel
        - zlib-devel
        - gcc
        - perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

    - name: Download git-2.8.1.tar.gz
      sudo: yes
      get_url:
        url: https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.8.1.tar.gz
        dest: /usr/src/git-2.8.1.tar.gz

    - name: Unarchive git-2.8.1.tar.gz
      sudo: yes
      unarchive:
        src: /usr/src/git-2.8.1.tar.gz
        dest: /usr/src
        remote_src: yes

    - name: make all
      sudo: yes
      shell: cd /usr/src/git-2.8.1; make prefix=/usr/local/git all

    - name: make install 
      sudo: yes
      shell: cd /usr/src/git-2.8.1; make prefix=/usr/local/git install

    - name: backup old git
      sudo: yes
      shell: mv /usr/bin/git /usr/bin/git-bak; ln /usr/local/git/bin/git /usr/bin/git;git --version
      register: result

    - name: print stdout
      debug:
        msg: "{{ result.stdout }}"

# 測試執行
ansible-playbook git2.8.1.yml

Postgresql

安裝 Postgresql 9.5

vim postgres.yml
---
- hosts: all
  name: Postgresql 9.5 
  tasks:
    - name: pgdg-centos95-9.5-2.noarch.rpm
      sudo: yes
      when: ansible_pkg_mgr == "yum"
      yum:
        name: http://yum.postgresql.org/9.5/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos95-9.5-2.noarch.rpm
        state: present

    - name: install postgresql95
      sudo: yes
      when: ansible_pkg_mgr == "yum"
      yum: name="{{ packages }}" state=present
      vars:
        packages:
        - postgresql95-server
        - postgresql95
        - postgresql95-devel

    - name: check /var/lib/pgsql/9.5/data is exist
      sudo: yes
      stat:
        path: "/var/lib/pgsql/9.5/data"
      register: pgdata_dir_version

    - name: initdb
      sudo: yes
      when: not pgdata_dir_version.stat.exists
      shell: /usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/postgresql95-setup initdb

    - name: systemctl restart postgresql-9.5
      sudo: yes
      systemd:
        name: postgresql-9.5
        state: started
        enabled: yes

# 測試執行
ansible-playbook postgres.yml

User

創建使用者，並且創建 DB 的使用者

vim user.yml
---
- hosts: all
  name: Create Linux User and DB User
  tasks:
  - name: Add the user 'project' 
    sudo: yes
    user:
      name: project
      state: present
      password: 123456

  - name: install packages
    sudo: yes
    yum: name="{{ packages }}" state=present
    when: ansible_pkg_mgr == "yum"
    vars:
      packages:
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - make
      - patch
      - openssl-devel
      - zlib-devel
      - readline-devel
      - sqlite-devel
      - bzip2-devel
      - net-tools
      - libjpeg
      - zlib
      - libtiff
      - libwebp
      - tcl
      - tk
      - openjpeg
      - libtiff-devel
      - libjpeg-devel
      - libzip-devel
      - freetype-devel
      - lcms2-devel
      - libwebp-devel
      - tcl-devel
      - tk-devel
      - python-devel
      - libffi-devel

  - name: Create Postgres User
    become: yes
    become_user: postgres
    command: "psql -c 'CREATE ROLE project CREATEDB LOGIN;'"
    ignore_errors: yes

# 測試
ansible-playbook user.yml

pyenv

切換到 project 帳號安裝 pyenv

vim pyenv.yml
---
- hosts: all
  name: Create Linux User and DB User
  tasks:
  - name: add pgsql-9.5 PATH 
    become: yes
    become_user: project
    lineinfile:
      path: ~/.bash_profile
      line: 'export PATH=/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin:$PATH'

  - name: git clone pyenv
    become: yes
    become_user: project
    command: "git clone git://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv"
    ignore_errors: yes
  
  - name: add pyevn 1
    become: yes
    become_user: project
    lineinfile:
      path: ~/.bash_profile
      line: 'export PATH=/home/project/.pyenv/bin:$PATH'

  - name: add pyevn 2
    become: yes
    become_user: project
    lineinfile:
      path: ~/.bash_profile
      line: 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"'

  - name: source .bash_profile
    become: yes
    become_user: project
    shell: source ~/.bash_profile

  - name: pyenv install 3.5.0
    become: yes
    become_user: project
    command: ~/.pyenv/bin/pyenv install 3.5.0

  - name: pyenv install 2.7.12
    become: yes
    become_user: project
    command: ~/.pyenv/bin/pyenv install 2.7.12

#測試
ansible-playbook pyenv.yml

結論

在實作 playbook 的腳本的時候，發現 shell module 很好用，但是有一個問題是，每次執行都會跑一次指令，所以後來都盡量避免使用 shell module．

參考

常用的 Ansible Module 有哪些？