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第 11 屆 iThome 鐵人賽
DAY 6
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30天學 LAMP 安裝系列 第 6 篇

Day06 以 Minimal 進行 CentOS 7 文字模式的基本安裝

11th鐵人賽
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前言

  • 因為在預先測試的過程中，發覺在 CentOS 7 圖形模式下安裝軟體、設定服務等全都使用圖形程式的方式來做操作有困難，經常還是得開個 Terminal 終端機，以下指令的方式進行操作。既然這樣，那我們就提前開始以 CentOS 7 Minimal 的方式做操作。
  • 使用 ISO 檔為 CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso
  • 安裝過程中，IP 先使用 DHCP
  • root 密碼為 password
  • 參考網址：http://partnerweb.vmware.com/GOSIG/CentOS_7.html

安裝步驟

  1. 新建一個虛擬機器，步驟如同 Day03 的過程，虛擬機器名稱取名為 CentOS 7 CLI，最後一個步驟掛載 ISO 檔換成 CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso。

  2. 安裝步驟大部分與 Day04 相同，不同的部分如以下說明：

    1. SOFTWARE SELECTION

      就只有 Minimal Install 可以選

      https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20190909/20119707GYeTepej9z.png

    2. NETWORK & HOSTNAME

      透過 DHCP 這次所得到的 IP 為 192.168.250.102，其餘設定相同。Host name 主機名稱這次設定為 centos7-cli.lab.example.com。

      https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20190909/20119707JB7YdEDxRD.png

    3. 全部設定完，再檢查一遍，按下 Begin Installation 開始進行安裝

      https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20190909/20119707VVKy6TWNtm.png

    4. 重開機後，就只剩下指令列介面可以使用了，還是可以用 root 帳號登入。

       CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 Kernel 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64

 centos7-cli login: root
 Password:
 [root@centos7-c1i ~]#

    5. 登入後，會發現我最喜歡 Linux 的「指令自動補全」的功能卡卡，能自動補的不多，此時便要安裝 bash-completion 套件。

      [root@centos7-cli ~]# yum install bash-completion -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.yzu.edu.tw
 * extras: ftp.yzu.edu.tw
 * updates: ftp.yzu.edu.tw
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==========================================================================================================================
 Package                           Arch                     Version                          Repository              Size
==========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 bash-completion                   noarch                   1:2.1-6.el7                      base                    85 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 85 k
Installed size: 259 k
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key I                                                                                                                   D f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch.rpm is not installed
bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch.rpm                                                               |  85 kB  00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-6.1810.2.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch                                                                     1/1
  Verifying  : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch                                                                     1/1

Installed:
  bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7

Complete!
[root@centos7-cli ~]#

    6. （選擇性安裝）既然此虛擬機是跑在 VMware Workstatiion 上，那也順便安裝 VMware Tools 吧！

      [root@centos7-cli ~]# yum install open-vm-tools -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.yzu.edu.tw
 * extras: ftp.yzu.edu.tw
 * updates: ftp.yzu.edu.tw
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package open-vm-tools.x86_64 0:10.2.5-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xmlsec1-openssl for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pciutils for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse.so.2(FUSE_2.6)(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse.so.2(FUSE_2.5)(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: fuse for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxmlsec1.so.1()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmspack.so.0()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicuuc.so.50()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicui18n.so.50()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicudata.so.50()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse.so.2()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdnet.so.1()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse.x86_64 0:2.9.2-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package fuse-libs.x86_64 0:2.9.2-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package libdnet.x86_64 0:1.12-13.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libicu.x86_64 0:50.1.2-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package libmspack.x86_64 0:0.5-0.6.alpha.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed
---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package pciutils.x86_64 0:3.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package xmlsec1.x86_64 0:1.2.20-7.el7_4 will be installed
---> Package xmlsec1-openssl.x86_64 0:1.2.20-7.el7_4 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==========================================================================================================================
 Package                          Arch                    Version                             Repository             Size
==========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 open-vm-tools                    x86_64                  10.2.5-3.el7                        base                  669 k
Installing for dependencies:
 fuse                             x86_64                  2.9.2-11.el7                        base                   86 k
 fuse-libs                        x86_64                  2.9.2-11.el7                        base                   93 k
 libdnet                          x86_64                  1.12-13.1.el7                       base                   31 k
 libicu                           x86_64                  50.1.2-17.el7                       base                  6.9 M
 libmspack                        x86_64                  0.5-0.6.alpha.el7                   base                   64 k
 libtool-ltdl                     x86_64                  2.4.2-22.el7_3                      base                   49 k
 libxslt                          x86_64                  1.1.28-5.el7                        base                  242 k
 pciutils                         x86_64                  3.5.1-3.el7                         base                   93 k
 xmlsec1                          x86_64                  1.2.20-7.el7_4                      base                  177 k
 xmlsec1-openssl                  x86_64                  1.2.20-7.el7_4                      base                   76 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+10 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 8.4 M
Installed size: 28 M
Downloading packages:
(1/11): fuse-libs-2.9.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                          |  93 kB  00:00:00
(2/11): fuse-2.9.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               |  86 kB  00:00:00
(3/11): libdnet-1.12-13.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                           |  31 kB  00:00:00
(4/11): libmspack-0.5-0.6.alpha.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                     |  64 kB  00:00:00
(5/11): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm                                                     |  49 kB  00:00:00
(6/11): libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                            | 242 kB  00:00:00
(7/11): open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                      | 669 kB  00:00:00
(8/11): pciutils-3.5.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                            |  93 kB  00:00:00
(9/11): libicu-50.1.2-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                            | 6.9 MB  00:00:01
(10/11): xmlsec1-1.2.20-7.el7_4.x86_64.rpm                                                         | 177 kB  00:00:00
(11/11): xmlsec1-openssl-1.2.20-7.el7_4.x86_64.rpm                                                 |  76 kB  00:00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                     4.0 MB/s | 8.4 MB  00:00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64                                                                    1/11
  Installing : libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64                                                                           2/11
  Installing : xmlsec1-1.2.20-7.el7_4.x86_64                                                                         3/11
  Installing : xmlsec1-openssl-1.2.20-7.el7_4.x86_64                                                                 4/11
  Installing : pciutils-3.5.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                           5/11
  Installing : libdnet-1.12-13.1.el7.x86_64                                                                          6/11
  Installing : libmspack-0.5-0.6.alpha.el7.x86_64                                                                    7/11
  Installing : libicu-50.1.2-17.el7.x86_64                                                                           8/11
  Installing : fuse-2.9.2-11.el7.x86_64                                                                              9/11
  Installing : fuse-libs-2.9.2-11.el7.x86_64                                                                        10/11
  Installing : open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64                                                                    11/11
  Verifying  : fuse-libs-2.9.2-11.el7.x86_64                                                                         1/11
  Verifying  : fuse-2.9.2-11.el7.x86_64                                                                              2/11
  Verifying  : xmlsec1-openssl-1.2.20-7.el7_4.x86_64                                                                 3/11
  Verifying  : libicu-50.1.2-17.el7.x86_64                                                                           4/11
  Verifying  : libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64                                                                           5/11
  Verifying  : xmlsec1-1.2.20-7.el7_4.x86_64                                                                         6/11
  Verifying  : libmspack-0.5-0.6.alpha.el7.x86_64                                                                    7/11
  Verifying  : libdnet-1.12-13.1.el7.x86_64                                                                          8/11
  Verifying  : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64                                                                    9/11
  Verifying  : open-vm-tools-10.2.5-3.el7.x86_64                                                                    10/11
  Verifying  : pciutils-3.5.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                          11/11

Installed:
  open-vm-tools.x86_64 0:10.2.5-3.el7

Dependency Installed:
  fuse.x86_64 0:2.9.2-11.el7                fuse-libs.x86_64 0:2.9.2-11.el7        libdnet.x86_64 0:1.12-13.1.el7
  libicu.x86_64 0:50.1.2-17.el7             libmspack.x86_64 0:0.5-0.6.alpha.el7   libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3
  libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7             pciutils.x86_64 0:3.5.1-3.el7          xmlsec1.x86_64 0:1.2.20-7.el7_4
  xmlsec1-openssl.x86_64 0:1.2.20-7.el7_4

Complete!
[root@centos7-cli ~]#

上一篇
Day05 CentOS 7 圖形模式下更改為固定 IP
下一篇
Day07 CentOS 7 文字模式下更改為固定 IP
系列文
30天學 LAMP 安裝 共 33 篇
  1. 29
    Day29 CentOS Stream 安裝 WordPress 與 Laravel
  2. 30
    Day30 CentOS Stream 安裝 LAMP 總結
  3. 31
    Day31 總結與心得
  4. 32
    Day32 CentOS 7 透過 LNMP 一鍵安裝包安裝 LNMPA 架構
  5. 33
    Day33 一鍵安裝包安裝後繼續安裝 WordPress
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