
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Uploads(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
    //判斷是否有上傳檔案
    if (Request.Files["file"].ContentLength > 0)
    {
        string extension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
             string fileSavedPath =  WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UploadPath"];
        //判斷是否為excel檔
        if (extension == ".xls" || extension == ".xlsx")
        {
            //更改檔名為當天日期時間
            string newFileName = string.Concat(
            DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss"),
            Path.GetExtension(file.FileName).ToLower());
            fullFilePath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath(fileSavedPath),  newFileName);
            // 存放檔案到伺服器上
            Request.Files["file"].SaveAs(fullFilePath);
   
            //將資料傳送到前端顯示
            ViewBag.path = fullFilePath;
            Response.Write("<script language=javascript>alert(' 檔案上傳成功 ');</" +
            "script>");
         }
         else
         {
            Response.Write("<script language=javascript>alert('請上傳 .xls  或 .xlsx 格式的檔 
            案');</" + "script>");
         }
    }
    else
    {
        Response.Write("<script language=javascript>alert('請選擇檔案');</"  + "script>");
    }
    return View("ExcelImport");
}
<!--點選上傳檔案按鈕後POST到後端的Uploads的Action-->
@using (Html.BeginForm("Uploads", "Excel", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
    <div class="uploads">
        <input type="file" id="upload_file" name="file" />
        <button type="submit" id="upload_button" class="btn btn-primary">上傳檔案</button>
    </div>
}
<div class="remote_file_path">
    <label class="remote_file_path_label ">Remote File Path:</label>
    <span class="form-control" id="remote_file_path">@ViewBag.path</span>
</div>
接著開啟網頁點擊選擇檔案,就會出現瀏覽資料本機的彈跳視窗

選擇好Excel檔案後點擊上傳檔案後,將會出現檔案上傳成功的彈跳視窗且也會顯示檔案的上傳路徑

最後到路徑中的資料夾將會看到多新增了一筆Excel檔案上來,完成檔案上傳的功能