1. pip

Python 原生套件管理工具

1. venv 虛擬環境

   • install

   python -m venv D:\...\python -m venv
   

   • activate

   venv-name\Scripts\activate
   

   • deactivate

   deactivate
   

   • Unix 或 MacOS

   python -m venv
   source /.../venv-name/bin/activate 
   (venv-name) ~$
   

2. 套件清單 requirements.txt

   freeza 匯出

   pip freeze > requirements.txt
   

2. pipenv

pip+virtualenv 兩款工具的合體

install

pip install pipenv

1. venv 虛擬環境
   • install

   mkdir .venv && pipenv install requests --python 3.9
   

   • activate

   pipenv shell
   

   • deactivate

   exit
   

2. 套件清單
   自動產生與更新Pipfile & Pipfile.lock

3. poetry (還未測試)

install

curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sdispater/poetry/master/get-poetry.py | python

1. venv 虛擬環境

2. 套件清單
   pyproject.toml