前言

完成主機配置後，在地端安裝監控軟體來獲取主機資訊，為了精確地獲取主機運作的資訊與數據，選擇用來監控主機的軟體是Zabbix，以下範例Zabbix-Server安裝步驟。

安裝Zabbix-Server- 5.0

1.Zabbix-Download 可參考官網有提供簡易安裝步驟，作業系統使用CentOS7

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.清理緩存

yum clean all

3.下載Zabbix-Server、Zabbix-Agent

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

4.安裝Zabbix前端

yum install centos-release-scl

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

將zabbix-frontend中enabled改為1

[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

5.下載Web套件

yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

6.安裝MySql資料庫

yum install mariadb-server -y

7.配置資料庫

mysql -uroot -p
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';   
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;   
flush privileges; 
exit

8.導入數據庫信息

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

9.進入資料庫確認是否正確導入

mysql -uzabbix -p

show databases;
use zabbix;
show tables;
如成功導入會出現成功信息

10.修改Zabbix-Server配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

至DBPassword添加資料庫密碼，儲存退出

DBPassword=PassWord

11.添加時區

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

取消註解並添加

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/tokyo

12.啟動Zabbix-Server

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

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