用VBA將TXT檔匯入EXCLE

vba excel vba #excel #vba

claireyang 2019-11-08 23:06:58 ‧ 8577 瀏覽

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我有一個VBA可以將TXT檔匯入EXCLE，內容如下

Sub InOutbound_Daily()

Dim myTxtFile As String
Dim myBuf1(4) As String
Dim myBuf2(16) As String
Dim myFName As String
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Integer
Dim k As Integer
Dim myFNo As Integer       

myFNo = FreeFile
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
myFName = Dir(ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\InOutbound_Daily\" & "InOutbound_Daily*.txt")
Worksheets("InOutbound_Daily").Activate  

    Cells(1, 1).Value = "Agent"
    Cells(1, 2).Value = "Date"
    Cells(1, 3).Value = "Inbound ACD Calls"
    Cells(1, 4).Value = "Avg Inbound ACD Time"
    Cells(1, 5).Value = "Avg ACW Time (Inbound ACD)"
    Cells(1, 6).Value = "Outbound ACD Calls"
    Cells(1, 7).Value = "Avg Outbound ACD Time"
    Cells(1, 8).Value = "Avg ACW Time (Outbound ACD)"
    Cells(1, 9).Value = "Extn In Calls"
    Cells(1, 10).Value = "Avg Extn In Time"
    Cells(1, 11).Value = "Extn Out Calls"
    Cells(1, 12).Value = "Avg Extn Out Time"
    Cells(1, 13).Value = "External Extn Out Calls"
    Cells(1, 14).Value = "Avg External Extn Out Time"
    Cells(1, 15).Value = "Assists"
    Cells(1, 16).Value = "Trans Out" 

    i = 1

Do While myFName <> ""

    myTxtFile = ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\InOutbound_Daily\" & myFName
   
    Open myTxtFile For Input As #myFNo

    Input #1, myBuf1(1), myBuf1(2), myBuf1(3)
        For k = 1 To 30
          Input #1, myBuf1(4)
        Next k              

        Do Until EOF(1)

            Input #1, myBuf2(3), myBuf2(4), myBuf2(5), myBuf2(6), myBuf2(7), myBuf2(8), myBuf2(9), myBuf2(10), myBuf2(11), myBuf2(12), myBuf2(13), myBuf2(14), myBuf2(15), myBuf2(16)

            i = i + 1
            For j = 3 To 16
                Cells(i, 1) = myBuf1(2)
                Cells(i, 2) = myBuf1(4)
                Cells(i, j) = myBuf2(j)
            Next j

        Loop
        Close #myFNo
        myFName = Dir()
Loop

End Sub

但是匯入之後日期的地方錯誤了(如下圖)，會跳出『輸入已經超出檔案結尾』
應該怎麼修改才可以正確輸入呢?

附上文字檔內容
Agent:,XXX
Date,Inbound ACD Calls,Avg Inbound ACD Time,Avg ACW Time (Inbound ACD),Outbound ACD Calls,Avg Outbound ACD Time,Avg ACW Time (Outbound ACD),Extn In Calls,Avg Extn In Time,Extn Out Calls,Avg Extn Out Time,External Extn Out Calls,Avg External Extn Out Time,Assists,Trans Out
Totals,181,123.558013916,1.59668505192,0,0,0,2,22,44,65.8863601685,32,80.5000000000000001,0,11
2019/11/5,72,90.9722213745,1.81944441795,0,0,0,2,22,21,62.047618866,15,75.8000030518,0,3
2019/11/6,57,159.473678589,2.77192974091,0,0,0,0,0,15,65.6666641235,11,80.0909118652,0,7
2019/11/7,52,129.307693481,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,76.375,6,93,0,1

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孫守真任真甫 iT邦研究生 4 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 02:30:00 檢舉

菩薩慈悲，可否給些假設的實例好讓我們跑來測試看看，否則還要我們自己做來測試嗎？感恩喔南無阿彌陀佛
主要也要看看您的文字檔是什麼規範、什麼格式，才能推敲是如何被程式碼讀入的。

小魚 iT邦大師 1 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 08:38:58 檢舉

我比較感興趣的是,
現在連出家人也要學程式了嗎?

slime iT邦大師 1 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 10:05:30 檢舉

看起來有 4 個地方很奇怪:
1. 每一列的欄沒有對齊, 可能迴圈的列跟欄有一項寫反了, 而預期列加一造成欄也加一.
2. 有個奇怪的 k = 1 To 30 重複讀 30 次?
3. 欄數 16 , 建議讀到空欄就停止讀取的處理.
4. 有些值被換算成日期, 建議對該欄設定儲存格格式.

阿展展展 iT邦好手 1 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 10:42:42 檢舉

不是「念阿彌陀佛」就等於出家人啦 XD

㊣浩瀚星空㊣ iT邦大神 1 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 13:48:13 檢舉

那我來唸「阿門」好了。

小魚 iT邦大師 1 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 18:40:42 檢舉

看他的樣子也有點像啊,
我大學同學倒是有一個是出家人.

小魚 iT邦大師 1 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 18:41:04 檢舉

@浩瀚星空
你來當牧師好了.

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1 個回答

paicheng0111

iT邦大師 5 級 ‧ 2019-11-09 15:13:33

最佳解答

我會捨棄input #，改用Line input #
用Line input #把單一行文字讀進變數中，再用Split()切割。

Sub InOutbound_Daily()
    Dim myTxtFile As String
    Dim myFName As String
    Dim i As Long
    Dim myFNo As Long
    Dim sAgent As String, myRec As Variant

    myFNo = FreeFile
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    myFName = Dir(ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\InOutbound_Daily\" & "InOutbound_Daily*.txt")
    Worksheets("InOutbound_Daily").Activate

    Cells(1, 1).Value = "Agent"
    Cells(1, 2).Value = "Date"
    Cells(1, 3).Value = "Inbound ACD Calls"
    Cells(1, 4).Value = "Avg Inbound ACD Time"
    Cells(1, 5).Value = "Avg ACW Time (Inbound ACD)"
    Cells(1, 6).Value = "Outbound ACD Calls"
    Cells(1, 7).Value = "Avg Outbound ACD Time"
    Cells(1, 8).Value = "Avg ACW Time (Outbound ACD)"
    Cells(1, 9).Value = "Extn In Calls"
    Cells(1, 10).Value = "Avg Extn In Time"
    Cells(1, 11).Value = "Extn Out Calls"
    Cells(1, 12).Value = "Avg Extn Out Time"
    Cells(1, 13).Value = "External Extn Out Calls"
    Cells(1, 14).Value = "Avg External Extn Out Time"
    Cells(1, 15).Value = "Assists"
    Cells(1, 16).Value = "Trans Out"

    Do While myFName <> ""
        myTxtFile = ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\InOutbound_Daily\" & myFName
        Open myTxtFile For Input As #myFNo
        i = 0
        Do Until EOF(myFNo)
            Line Input #myFNo, myRec
            Select Case i
                Case 0
                    myRec = Split(myRec, ",")
                    sAgent = myRec(1)
                Case Is > 2
                    myRec = Split(myRec, ",")
                    With Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1)
                        .Value = sAgent
                        .Offset(, 1).Resize(1, UBound(myRec) + 1).Value = myRec
                    End With
                Case Else
            End Select
            i = i + 1
        Loop
    
        Close #myFNo
        myFName = Dir()
    Loop
End Sub