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DMARC report 顯示 SPF Alignment Failed

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各位好:
小弟今天收到來自Google的DMARC report
資料如下:
https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20200706/20102395fW6hc9VvL1.jpg

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<feedback>
  <report_metadata>
    <org_name>google.com</org_name>
    <email>noreply-dmarc-support@google.com</email>
    <extra_contact_info>https://support.google.com/a/answer/2466580</extra_contact_info>
    <report_id>95183953529110717</report_id>
    <date_range>
      <begin>1593907200</begin>
      <end>1593993599</end>
    </date_range>
  </report_metadata>
  <policy_published>
    <domain>example.com</domain>
    <adkim>r</adkim>
    <aspf>r</aspf>
    <p>quarantine</p>
    <sp>quarantine</sp>
    <pct>50</pct>
  </policy_published>
  <record>
    <row>
      <source_ip>209.85.220.65</source_ip>
      <count>1</count>
      <policy_evaluated>
        <disposition>none</disposition>
        <dkim>pass</dkim>
        <spf>fail</spf>
      </policy_evaluated>
    </row>
    <identifiers>
      <header_from>example.com</header_from>
    </identifiers>
    <auth_results>
      <dkim>
        <domain>example.com</domain>
        <result>pass</result>
        <selector>key</selector>
      </dkim>
      <spf>
        <domain>gmail.com</domain>
        <result>pass</result>
      </spf>
    </auth_results>
  </record>
  <record>
    <row>
      <source_ip>209.85.220.41</source_ip>
      <count>1</count>
      <policy_evaluated>
        <disposition>none</disposition>
        <dkim>pass</dkim>
        <spf>fail</spf>
      </policy_evaluated>
    </row>
    <identifiers>
      <header_from>example.com</header_from>
    </identifiers>
    <auth_results>
      <dkim>
        <domain>example.com</domain>
        <result>pass</result>
        <selector>key</selector>
      </dkim>
      <spf>
        <domain>gmail.com</domain>
        <result>pass</result>
      </spf>
    </auth_results>
  </record>
</feedback>

DNS dmarc 政策:

type name content TTL
TXT example.com v=spf1 include:spf.improvmx.com ~all auto
SPF example.com v=spf1 include:spf.improvmx.com ~all auto
TXT _ dmarc v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=50; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com; ruf=mailto:dmarc@example.com; fo=1; auto

其中,SPF Alignment均為failed 想請問原因及是否有影響?
註:Gmail -> show original均正常
https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20200706/20102395e5Wvuwnoc2.jpg

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2 個回答

1
Ray
iT邦大神 1 級 ‧ 2020-07-06 20:46:13
最佳解答

這裡有解釋 fail 可能的成因, 要看你是哪一種狀況:
When SPF or DKIM alignment fails

Franky Chen iT邦研究生 3 級 ‧ 2020-07-06 20:48:43 檢舉

How to resolve
DMARC requires either SPF or DKIM alignment. So, if you have DKIM authentication, you will pass the DMARC check even without SPF alignment. SPF alignment failing won't affect your email deliverability.

文中表示只要SPF或DKIM alignment其一過即可,所以應該沒問題了。
謝謝大大

0
CyberSerge
iT邦好手 1 級 ‧ 2020-07-07 10:27:53

可以選DMARC check,它會顯示問題在那裡
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/cybersecurity-tools/dmarc-spf-creation-wizard

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