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請問經緯度轉地址

經緯度 gis google map
claireyang 2020-11-17 23:03:40 ‧ 9096 瀏覽

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因為工作需要
要將大批的經緯度轉地址
網路上找了好久大部分都是地址轉經緯度
請問有沒有可以大批經緯度轉地址的方法
謝謝

ccutmis iT邦高手 2 級 ‧ 2020-11-17 23:17:13 檢舉
https://goo.gl/maps/fzfSnwxSpFMXZUJT7
上面這個不知是不是你要的，
GOOGLE MAP直接輸入經緯度可以獲取對應的地址，
自動化的部份可用Python做網頁爬虫把你說的經緯度轉地址結果存成文字檔。
cmwang iT邦大師 1 級 ‧ 2020-11-17 23:17:23 檢舉
經緯度和地址互轉要有夠精確的電子地圖圖資才有得玩,您有那些圖資嗎??
Terry L. iT邦研究生 3 級 ‧ 2020-11-17 23:54:00 檢舉
免費的沒。付費的用 Google Place API。
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3 個回答

5
japhenchen
iT邦超人 1 級 ‧ 2020-11-18 07:20:43

如果你能用PYTHON的話是有免費CLASS可用
https://pypi.org/project/geopy/

PHP可以直接EXEC("your.py");

用法超級簡單，幼稚園等級，免註冊Google * API的KEY

from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim

geolocation = Nominatim(user_agent="geotest")

location = geolocation.reverse("25.046517, 121.460614")
print(location.address)

輸出
思源路112巷, 思源里, 新莊區, 中興里, 30, Taiwan

japhenchen iT邦超人 1 級 ‧ 2020-11-18 08:47:37 檢舉

用

print(location.raw)

可以看到更多資料

{'place_id': 274167592, 'licence': 'Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright', 'osm_type': 'way', 'osm_id': 364342772, 'lat': '25.046680148016772', 'lon': '121.46061970783416', 'display_name': '思源路112巷, 思源里, 新莊區, 中興里, 30, Taiwan', 'address': {'road': '思源路112巷', 'neighbourhood': '思源里', 'suburb': '新莊區', 'village': '中興里', 'postcode': '30', 'country': 'Taiwan', 'country_code': 'tw'}, 'boundingbox': ['25.0466468', '25.0466991', '121.460078', '121.4615729']}
japhenchen iT邦超人 1 級 ‧ 2020-11-18 10:17:15 檢舉

這個例子上的座標是我隨意設定的，與任何人無關，請勿到那裡找任何大大啊....

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1
we684123
iT邦研究生 4 級 ‧ 2020-11-18 09:24:18

如果你是用 Google Apps Script 的話
https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/maps/geocoder#reverseGeocode(Number,Number)

程式碼

function myFunction() {
  var response = Maps.newGeocoder().reverseGeocode(25.040854, 121.518549);
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response))

  for (var i = 0; i < response.results.length; i++) {
    var result = response.results[i];
    Logger.log('%s: %s, %s', result.formatted_address,  
       result.geometry.location.lat, result.geometry.location.lng
    );
  }
}

部分結果

[20-11-18 09:20:19:431 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [No. 12, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100, 25.0409073, 121.5184266]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:431 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [No. 12, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100, 25.0409295, 121.5183387]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [No. 12, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100, 25.0413061, 121.5184521]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [100, Taiwan, 台北市中正區東門里, 25.0378259, 121.5212991]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100, 25.0421407, 121.5198716]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100, 25.0421407, 121.5198716]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [Taipei City, Taiwan, 25.0329636, 121.5654268]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [Taipei, Taiwan, 25.0329694, 121.5654177]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [Taiwan, 23.9036873, 121.0793705]]) [0 seconds]
[20-11-18 09:20:19:432 HKT] Logger.log([%s: %s, %s, [Taiwan, 23.69781, 120.960515]]) [0 seconds]

完整結果

{
  "plus_code": {
    "compound_code": "2GR9+8C Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan",
    "global_code": "7QQ32GR9+8C"
  },
  "results": [{
    "formatted_address": "No. 12, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100",
    "types": ["street_address"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5170776197085,
          "lat": 25.03955831970849
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.5197755802915,
          "lat": 25.0422562802915
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5184266,
        "lat": 25.0409073
      },
      "location_type": "ROOFTOP"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["street_number"],
      "short_name": "12",
      "long_name": "12"
    }, {
      "types": ["route"],
      "short_name": "Zhongshan South Road",
      "long_name": "Zhongshan South Road"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_3", "political"],
      "short_name": "Zhongzheng District",
      "long_name": "Zhongzheng District"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
      "short_name": "Taipei City",
      "long_name": "Taipei City"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }, {
      "types": ["postal_code"],
      "short_name": "100",
      "long_name": "100"
    }],
    "plus_code": {
      "compound_code": "2GR9+99 Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan",
      "global_code": "7QQ32GR9+99"
    },
    "place_id": "ChIJVVyfQHSpQjQRQk60_hK2FUU"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "No. 12, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100",
    "types": ["street_address"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5169897197085,
          "lat": 25.03958051970849
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.5196876802915,
          "lat": 25.0422784802915
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5183387,
        "lat": 25.0409295
      },
      "location_type": "RANGE_INTERPOLATED"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["street_number"],
      "short_name": "12",
      "long_name": "12"
    }, {
      "types": ["route"],
      "short_name": "Zhongshan South Road",
      "long_name": "Zhongshan South Road"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_3", "political"],
      "short_name": "Zhongzheng District",
      "long_name": "Zhongzheng District"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
      "short_name": "Taipei City",
      "long_name": "Taipei City"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }, {
      "types": ["postal_code"],
      "short_name": "100",
      "long_name": "100"
    }],
    "place_id": "EkpOby4gMTIsIFpob25nc2hhbiBTb3V0aCBSb2FkLCBaaG9uZ3poZW5nIERpc3RyaWN0LCBUYWlwZWkgQ2l0eSwgVGFpd2FuIDEwMCIaEhgKFAoSCUHrhBJ0qUI0EVCleK65xPMFEAw"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "No. 12, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100",
    "types": ["route"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5171022197085,
          "lat": 25.0399573197085
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.5198001802915,
          "lat": 25.0426552802915
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5182722,
          "lat": 25.0407128
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.5186302,
          "lat": 25.0418998
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5184521,
        "lat": 25.0413061
      },
      "location_type": "GEOMETRIC_CENTER"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["street_number"],
      "short_name": "12",
      "long_name": "12"
    }, {
      "types": ["route"],
      "short_name": "Zhongshan South Road",
      "long_name": "Zhongshan South Road"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_3", "political"],
      "short_name": "Zhongzheng District",
      "long_name": "Zhongzheng District"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
      "short_name": "Taipei City",
      "long_name": "Taipei City"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }, {
      "types": ["postal_code"],
      "short_name": "100",
      "long_name": "100"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJQeuEEnSpQjQRUKV4rrnE8wU"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "100, Taiwan, 台北市中正區東門里",
    "types": ["administrative_area_level_4", "political"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.516652,
          "lat": 25.0323165
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.5261717,
          "lat": 25.0433003
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.516652,
          "lat": 25.0323165
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.5261717,
          "lat": 25.0433003
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5212991,
        "lat": 25.0378259
      },
      "location_type": "APPROXIMATE"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_4", "political"],
      "short_name": "東門里",
      "long_name": "東門里"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_3", "political"],
      "short_name": "中正區",
      "long_name": "中正區"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
      "short_name": "台北市",
      "long_name": "台北市"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }, {
      "types": ["postal_code"],
      "short_name": "100",
      "long_name": "100"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJo6nDanapQjQRNrFmZWw6-uw"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100",
    "types": ["administrative_area_level_3", "political"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5040875,
          "lat": 25.0086658
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.537079,
          "lat": 25.0499358
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5040875,
          "lat": 25.0086658
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.537079,
          "lat": 25.0499358
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5198716,
        "lat": 25.0421407
      },
      "location_type": "APPROXIMATE"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_3", "political"],
      "short_name": "Zhongzheng District",
      "long_name": "Zhongzheng District"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
      "short_name": "Taipei City",
      "long_name": "Taipei City"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }, {
      "types": ["postal_code"],
      "short_name": "100",
      "long_name": "100"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJHS0e0JupQjQRfXn-xB6KGLo"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100",
    "types": ["postal_code"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5040875,
          "lat": 25.0086658
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.537079,
          "lat": 25.0499358
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.5040875,
          "lat": 25.0086658
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.537079,
          "lat": 25.0499358
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5198716,
        "lat": 25.0421407
      },
      "location_type": "APPROXIMATE"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["postal_code"],
      "short_name": "100",
      "long_name": "100"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_3", "political"],
      "short_name": "Zhongzheng District",
      "long_name": "Zhongzheng District"
    }, {
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
      "short_name": "Taipei City",
      "long_name": "Taipei City"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJx7yt0ZupQjQRRBldho7jwCc"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "Taipei City, Taiwan",
    "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.4570603,
          "lat": 24.9605084
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.6659421,
          "lat": 25.2103038
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.4570603,
          "lat": 24.9605084
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.6659421,
          "lat": 25.2103038
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5654268,
        "lat": 25.0329636
      },
      "location_type": "APPROXIMATE"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["administrative_area_level_1", "political"],
      "short_name": "Taipei City",
      "long_name": "Taipei City"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJi73bYWusQjQRgqQGXK260bw"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "Taipei, Taiwan",
    "types": ["colloquial_area", "locality", "political"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.2826735,
          "lat": 24.7900797
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.7300824,
          "lat": 25.2443731
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 121.2826735,
          "lat": 24.7900797
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 121.7300824,
          "lat": 25.2443731
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.5654177,
        "lat": 25.0329694
      },
      "location_type": "APPROXIMATE"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["colloquial_area", "locality", "political"],
      "short_name": "Taipei",
      "long_name": "Taipei"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJmQrivHKsQjQR4MIK3c41aj8"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "Taiwan",
    "types": ["establishment", "natural_feature"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 120.0277765,
          "lat": 21.8966958
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 122.0069052,
          "lat": 25.3011502
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 120.0277765,
          "lat": 21.8966958
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 122.0069052,
          "lat": 25.3011502
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 121.0793705,
        "lat": 23.9036873
      },
      "location_type": "APPROXIMATE"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["establishment", "natural_feature"],
      "short_name": "Taiwan",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }, {
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJpcNhK8vVbjQRoH--QrDdIM8"
  }, {
    "formatted_address": "Taiwan",
    "types": ["country", "political"],
    "geometry": {
      "viewport": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 116.6665,
          "lat": 20.5170001
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 123.5021012,
          "lat": 26.4545
        }
      },
      "bounds": {
        "southwest": {
          "lng": 116.6665,
          "lat": 20.5170001
        },
        "northeast": {
          "lng": 123.5021012,
          "lat": 26.4545
        }
      },
      "location": {
        "lng": 120.960515,
        "lat": 23.69781
      },
      "location_type": "APPROXIMATE"
    },
    "address_components": [{
      "types": ["country", "political"],
      "short_name": "TW",
      "long_name": "Taiwan"
    }],
    "place_id": "ChIJL1cHXAbzbjQRaVScvwTwEec"
  }],
  "status": "OK"
}
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0
海綿寶寶
iT邦大神 1 級 ‧ 2020-11-18 10:16:36

既然是工作需要
就向主管申請預算
然後用Google Geocoding API就好了

範例如下

Request
=========
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Response
=========
{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "277",
               "short_name" : "277",
               "types" : [ "street_number" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Bedford Avenue",
               "short_name" : "Bedford Ave",
               "types" : [ "route" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Williamsburg",
               "short_name" : "Williamsburg",
               "types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Brooklyn",
               "short_name" : "Brooklyn",
               "types" : [ "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Kings",
               "short_name" : "Kings",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "New York",
               "short_name" : "NY",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "United States",
               "short_name" : "US",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "11211",
               "short_name" : "11211",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "277 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 40.714232,
               "lng" : -73.9612889
            },
            "location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 40.7155809802915,
                  "lng" : -73.9599399197085
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 40.7128830197085,
                  "lng" : -73.96263788029151
               }
            }
         },
         "place_id" : "ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA",
         "types" : [ "street_address" ]
      },

  ... Additional results[] ...
claireyang iT邦新手 3 級 ‧ 2020-11-19 20:12:49 檢舉

謝謝各位達人的回答，我會好好研究一下，感恩

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