C# 做LDAP 驗證在FindOne 報錯索引超出範圍

c# ad ldap

bb77a88bb 2021-07-30 13:09:55 ‧ 1719 瀏覽

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我在跑AD 驗證時有些帳號會顯示ArgumentOutOfRangeException
但有些不會

我在想是不是我在抓Filter 成功的才不會顯示嗎

DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(_path, domainAndUsername, password);
search = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
search.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" +userName+ ")";
search.PropertiesToLoad.AddRange(new string[] { "sn", "givenName", "displayName", "title", "department" });
result = search.FindOne();<-這裡就會throw ex出來

求解各位大神了
我發現我AD的帳號 "title", "department" 沒輸入值不知道這樣抓會不會出錯呢

但我嘗試把PropertiesToLoad 改掉
search.PropertiesToLoad.AddRange(new string[] { "sn", "givenName", "displayName"});
相同帳號還是會throw ex出來
都是一樣的問題
ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection. Parameter name: index.
//如果是Filter 出錯我改這樣有用嗎，還是有哪些方式可以讓我Debbug的方式呢
search.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" +"*"+userName+"*"+")";

以下補充我原始碼:

public LDAPDto LDAPLogin1(string userName, string mima)//驗證DomainName
{
    string domainName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LDAPDomainName"];
    string _path = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LDAPPath"];
    PrincipalContext ADCHECK = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, domainName);

    if (!ADCHECK.ValidateCredentials(userName, mima, ContextOptions.Negotiate))
    {
        return new LDAPDto() { IsLogin = false };
    }
    string domainAndUsername = domainName + @"\" + userName;

    DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(_path, domainAndUsername, mima);
    DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
    search.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" + userName + ")";
    search.PropertiesToLoad.AddRange(new string[] { "sn", "givenName", "displayName", "title", "department" });
    SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
    result.GetDirectoryEntry();
    var user = new LDAPDto()
    {
        IsLogin = true,
        Img = null,
        Sn = (string)result.Properties["sn"][0],
        Title = (string)result.Properties["title"][0],
        GivenName = (string)result.Properties["givenName"][0],
        DisplayName = (string)result.Properties["displayName"][0],
        Department = (string)result.Properties["department"][0],
    };
    return user;
}

#回應 @japhenchen 留言
所以我不需要去做
search.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" + userName + ")";
的動作嗎

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1 個回答

japhenchen

iT邦超人 1 級 ‧ 2021-07-30 13:50:11

我的

    static public bool ValidUser(string username, string password)
    {
        bool result = false;
        try
        {
            string activeDirectoryServerDomain = "yourcomany.com";
            DirectoryEntry de = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + activeDirectoryServerDomain, username + "@" + activeDirectoryServerDomain, password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
            DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(de);
            ds.FindOne();
            
            //建議在此檢查人事資料及資料庫相關權限
            result = true;
        }
        catch //(Exception ex)
        {
            result = false;
        }
        return result;
    }

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japhenchen iT邦超人 1 級 ‧ 2021-07-30 15:06:34 檢舉

bb77a88bb
我的做法只是驗證帳號密碼是否確實存在且有效而已，就放個try .. catch .. 來驗證，帳號不存在或密碼錯誤，都會raise excetion，有exception就return false，反之true

bb77a88bb iT邦新手 5 級 ‧ 2021-07-30 15:30:31 檢舉

了解但是目前我狀況蠻怪異的，我帳號驗證都能成功，但是就不知道為啥會卡在FindOne();這裡

japhenchen iT邦超人 1 級 ‧ 2021-07-30 15:38:38 檢舉

// 綁定域
PrincipalContext pc = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "LDAP://dc=yourdomain,dc=com");

// 取得用戶資訊
UserPrincipal user = UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(pc, "cn=John Doe");

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