接續上一文
step4. 處理資料繫結
當 GridView 控制項在執行資料繫結時，儲存格的控制項就會引發 DataBinding 事件，而這些事件會被導向 OnDataBindField 方法來統一處理儲存格中控制項的繫結動作。

       ''' <summary>
        ''' 將欄位值繫結至 BoundField 物件。 
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="sender">控制項。</param>
        ''' <param name="e">事件引數。</param>
        Protected Overrides Sub OnDataBindField(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
            Dim oControl As Control
            Dim ODropDownList As TBDropDownList
            Dim oNamingContainer As Control
            Dim oDataValue As Object            '欄位值
            Dim bEncode As Boolean              '是否編碼
            Dim sText As String                 '格式化字串

            oControl = DirectCast(sender, Control)
            oNamingContainer = oControl.NamingContainer
            oDataValue = Me.GetValue(oNamingContainer)
            bEncode = ((Me.SupportsHtmlEncode AndAlso Me.HtmlEncode) AndAlso TypeOf oControl Is TableCell)
            sText = Me.FormatDataValue(oDataValue, bEncode)

            If TypeOf oControl Is TableCell Then
                If (sText.Length = 0) Then
                    sText = " "
                End If
                DirectCast(oControl, TableCell).Text = sText
            Else
                If Not TypeOf oControl Is TBDropDownList Then
                    Throw New HttpException(String.Format("{0}: Wrong Control Type", Me.DataField))
                End If

                ODropDownList = DirectCast(oControl, TBDropDownList)

                If Me.ApplyFormatInEditMode Then
                    ODropDownList.Text = sText
                ElseIf (Not oDataValue Is Nothing) Then
                    ODropDownList.Text = oDataValue.ToString
                End If
            End If
        End Sub

step5. 取得儲存格中的值
另外我們還需要覆寫 ExtractValuesFromCell 方法，取得儲存格中的值。這個方法是當 GridView 的編輯資料要準備寫入資料庫時，會經由 ExtractValuesFromCell 方法此來取得每個儲存格的值，並將這些欄位值加入 Dictionary 參數中，這個準備寫入的欄位值集合，可以在 DataSource 控制項的寫入資料庫的相關方法中取得使用。

        ''' <summary>
        ''' 使用指定 DataControlFieldCell 物件的值填入指定的 System.Collections.IDictionary 物件。 
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="Dictionary">用於儲存指定儲存格的值。</param>
        ''' <param name="Cell">包含要擷取值的儲存格。</param>
        ''' <param name="RowState">資料列的狀態。</param>
        ''' <param name="IncludeReadOnly">true 表示包含唯讀欄位的值，否則為 false。</param>
        Public Overrides Sub ExtractValuesFromCell( _
            ByVal Dictionary As IOrderedDictionary, _
            ByVal Cell As DataControlFieldCell, _
            ByVal RowState As DataControlRowState, _
            ByVal IncludeReadOnly As Boolean)

            Dim oControl As Control = Nothing
            Dim sDataField As String = Me.DataField
            Dim oValue As Object = Nothing
            Dim sNullDisplayText As String = Me.NullDisplayText
            Dim oDropDownList As TBDropDownList

            If (((RowState And DataControlRowState.Insert) = DataControlRowState.Normal) OrElse Me.InsertVisible) Then
                If (Cell.Controls.Count > 0) Then
                    oControl = Cell.Controls.Item(0)
                    oDropDownList = TryCast(oControl, TBDropDownList)
                    If (Not oDropDownList Is Nothing) Then
                        oValue = oDropDownList.Text
                    End If
                ElseIf IncludeReadOnly Then
                    Dim s As String = Cell.Text
                    If (s = " ") Then
                        oValue = String.Empty
                    ElseIf (Me.SupportsHtmlEncode AndAlso Me.HtmlEncode) Then
                        oValue = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(s)
                    Else
                        oValue = s
                    End If
                End If

                If (Not oValue Is Nothing) Then
                    If TypeOf oValue Is String Then
                        If (CStr(oValue).Length = 0) AndAlso Me.ConvertEmptyStringToNull Then
                            oValue = Nothing
                        ElseIf (CStr(oValue) = sNullDisplayText) AndAlso (sNullDisplayText.Length > 0) Then
                            oValue = Nothing
                        End If
                    End If

                    If Dictionary.Contains(sDataField) Then
                        Dictionary.Item(sDataField) = oValue
                    Else
                        Dictionary.Add(sDataField, oValue)
                    End If
                End If
            End If
        End Sub

[超過字數限制，下一篇接續本文]

備註：本文同步發佈於筆者「ASP.NET 魔法學院」部落格
http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/jeff377/archive/2008/10/24/5762.aspx