昨天嘗試安裝PHPCI失敗了...那開發PHP還有哪些可以使用的持續整合方案呢？

使用Jenkins的話，還要安裝Jenkins，這是一個通用的持續整合伺服器，設定有點複雜...如果使用phpUnderControl，他實際上是持續整合的老祖宗CruiseControl的一個AddOn，還要安裝CruiseControl的話，感覺也是有一點麻煩。所以還是來嘗試xinc，這是一個純PHP的持續整合方案，透過PEAR就可以安裝。
參考：
* https://code.google.com/p/xinc/
* https://code.google.com/p/xinc/wiki/DocumentationXinc2_2

* 安裝

基本上，按照文件的指示，利用pear就可以安裝好。

不過，安裝過程中，會出現一些套件狀態的問題，例如安裝git的pear套件：VersionControl_Git時，會提示這個套件的狀態是alpha，建議使用"channel://pear.php.net/VersionControl_Git-0.4.4"來安裝，這個時候就改一下要安裝的套件名稱，透過channel來安裝：

Feng-Hsu-Pingteki-MacBook-Air:xinc fillano$ sudo pear install channel://pear.php.net/VersionControl_Git-0.4.4
downloading VersionControl_Git-0.4.4.tgz ...
Starting to download VersionControl_Git-0.4.4.tgz (14,831 bytes)
.....done: 14,831 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.php.net/VersionControl_Git-0.4.4

就可以了。如果要安裝svn，也適用同樣的方法。

用pear安裝完後，需要執行安裝後進一步設定的script：

Feng-Hsu-Pingteki-MacBook-Air:no-debug-non-zts-20090626 fillano$ sudo pear run-scripts xinc/Xinc
Including external post-installation script "/usr/local/share/pear/Xinc/Postinstall/Nix.php" - any errors are in this script
Inclusion succeeded
running post-install script "Xinc_Postinstall_Nix_postinstall->init()"
init succeeded
 1. Directory to keep the Xinc config files                    : /etc/xinc
 2. Directory to keep the Xinc Projects and Status information : /var/xinc
 3. Directory to keep the Xinc log files                       : /var/log
 4. Directory to install the Xinc start/stop daemon            : /etc/init.d
 5. Directory for xinc`s temporary files                       : /tmp/xinc
 6. Do you want to install the SimpleProject example           : yes
 7. Directory to install the Xinc web-application              : /var/www/xinc
 8. IP of Xinc web-application                                 : 127.0.0.1
 9. Port of Xinc web-application                               : 8080

1-9, 'all', 'abort', or Enter to continue: 

這個時候，需要根據自己的系統，修改一下安裝路徑。

 1. Directory to keep the Xinc config files                    : /etc/xinc
 2. Directory to keep the Xinc Projects and Status information : /var/xinc
 3. Directory to keep the Xinc log files                       : /var/log
 4. Directory to install the Xinc start/stop daemon            : /usr/sbin
 5. Directory for xinc`s temporary files                       : /tmp/xinc
 6. Do you want to install the SimpleProject example           : yes
 7. Directory to install the Xinc web-application              : /Library/WebServer/Documents/xinc
 8. IP of Xinc web-application                                 : 127.0.0.1
 9. Port of Xinc web-application                               : 8080

1-9, 'all', 'abort', or Enter to continue: 
Successfully copied /usr/local/data/Xinc/xinc.ini.tpl  to: /usr/local/data/Xinc/xinc.ini
Successfully copied /usr/local/data/Xinc/etc/xinc/*  to: /private/etc/xinc
Successfully copied /usr/local/data/Xinc/examples/SimpleProject  to: /private/var/xinc/projects
Successfully copied /usr/local/data/Xinc/web/.htaccess  to: /Library/WebServer/Documents/xinc
Successfully copied /usr/local/data/Xinc/web/*  to: /Library/WebServer/Documents/xinc
Successfully copied /usr/local/data/Xinc/scripts/xinc-uninstall  to: /usr/local/bin/xinc-uninstall
Successfully copied /usr/local/data/Xinc/scripts/xinc-uninstall.php  to: /usr/local/bin/xinc-uninstall.php
Xinc installation complete.
- Please include /private/etc/xinc/www.conf in your apache virtual hosts.
- Please enable mod-rewrite.
- To add projects to Xinc, copy the project xml to /private/etc/xinc/conf.d
- To start xinc execute: sudo /usr/sbin/xinc start
UNINSTALL instructions:
- pear uninstall xinc/Xinc
- run: /usr/local/bin/xinc-uninstall to cleanup installed files
[OK] Saved ini settings
Install scripts complete

不知道對不對，反正先嘗試一下，看起來世界一片美好，接下來依照他的建議，設定port based virtualhost，然後重新啟動apache httpd...靠，沒畫面：

仔細檢查了一下，發現他提供的工具也不能跑，這時把declare(encoding='utf8');註解到就沒事，不過即使cli工具跟daemon會動，沒畫面就是沒畫面。

error_log看到的錯誤訊息：

[Sun Oct 20 23:09:31 2013] [error] [client ::1] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Cannot create empty xinc.ini.' in /usr/local/share/pear/Xinc/Ini.php:74\nStack trace:\n#0 /usr/local/share/pear/Xinc/Ini.php(46): Xinc_Ini->__construct()\n#1 /Library/WebServer/Documents/xinc/handler.php(23): Xinc_Ini::getInstance()\n#2 {main}\n  thrown in /usr/local/share/pear/Xinc/Ini.php on line 74

追到Xinc/Ini.php看了一下：

private function __construct()
    {
        $ret = include_once 'PEAR/Config.php';
        if (!$ret || !class_exists('PEAR_Config')) {
            throw new Exception('Cannot load pear config');
        }

        $strIniDir = PEAR_Config::singleton()->get('data_dir')
            . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Xinc';
        $this->strFileName = $strIniDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'xinc.ini';

        if (file_exists($this->strFileName)) {
            if (is_readable($this->strFileName)) {
                $this->_ini = @parse_ini_file($this->strFileName, true);
                if (!is_array($this->_ini)) {
                    $this->_ini = array();
                }
            } else {
                throw new Exception('Cannot read xinc.ini, permission denied?');
            }
        } elseif ((!is_dir($strIniDir) && !mkdir($strIniDir, 0700, true))
            || !touch($this->strFileName)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Cannot create empty xinc.ini.');
        } else {
            $this->_ini = array();
        }
    }

這是一個為singleton寫的constructor，簡單說就是找不到xinc.ini，不過從cli工具是可以找到，而且讀寫都沒問題。稍微加工一下，讓exception印出xinc.ini的完整路徑，發現...跟cli環境的php路徑不一樣，看來是我的OSX安裝php時發生的問題。安裝的過程是透過console，如果console跟web的php環境不一致，難怪會出問題。

不過沒時間了，今天先試到這裡，明天繼續吧，該好好整治一下我的OSX裡面的PHP，這是陳年老案了...