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Learning ASP.NET core + Angular2 系列 第 5

[ASP.NET Core X Angular2] NOT A Hello world

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Before you read


From Day 5, I will start integrate Angular2 into ASP.NET Core MVC website.
I developed some projects with ASP.NET MVC5 and Angular 1.X, and they worked perfectly.
However, Angular2 is a complete architectural solution with angular-cli and we don't really need a MVC website with it to complete the requirements.
Sometimes, or most times, using Angular CLI, RESTful api and DAL will be enough.

So if you DO NOT develope a MVC website, please SKIP this article :)

Introduction


This article will shows how to integrate ASP.NET Core MVC website with Angular2.

Visual Studio templates

For those who want to quickly create the development template, there are some ASP.NET core +angular 2 templates released.
ASP.NET Core + Angular 2 template for Visual Studio
ASPNET-Core-Angular2-StarterTemplate

Environment


  • Visual Studio 2015 Update 3
  • NPM: 3.10.3
  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc 1.0.0
  • angular 2: 2.1.0

Create MVC website and install packages


Create ASP.NET Core MVC

Choose ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Core) project template and using the EMPTY template.

Install packages

Open project.json, add the following packages in “dependencies”.

"dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "type": "platform"
    },
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0",
    "es6-shim.TypeScript.DefinitelyTyped": "0.8.1"
},

Set MVC rounting rule

Please see Day03 - [ASP.NET Core] Set Routing

View and Controller

Now we can add the controller, view and master page (_Layout.cshtml) in the project.
Then run it!

The MVC website is ready, we will install packages for angular2, bootstrap later.

Bower : install bootstrap and jquery(optional)


Install

Or intall them with npm

Add bower.json to the root of our project, then add the following packages within it.

Save bower.json and wait for the packages are installed under the path $/wwwroot/lib/.

Update _Layout.cshtml

Put bootstrap js and css into _Layout.cshtml's <header> in order to style our website.

<head>
    <script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <link href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

npm and gulp


Install packages

  • frameworks
  1. @angular/core
  2. @angualr/common
  3. @angular/compiler
  4. @angular/forms
  5. @angular/http
  6. @angular/platform-browser
  7. @angular/platform-browser-dynamic
  8. @angular/router
  9. rxjs
  10. reflect-metadata
  11. Systemjs
  12. Zone.js
  13. es6-shim
  • Typescript
  1. typescript
  2. typings
  • And the following packages for managing the js and packages.
  1. rimraf
  2. gulp
  3. gulp-concat
  4. gulp-cssmin
  5. gulp-uglify
  • Optional js library
  1. Sweetalert2

Here is my package.json snapshot for your reference.

{
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "Dependencies": {
    "systemjs": "0.19.39",
    "es6-shim": "^0.33.3",
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-rc.1",
    "sweetalert2": "5.2.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "systemjs": "0.19.39",
    "es6-shim": "^0.33.3",
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-rc.1",
    "gulp": "3.8.11",
    "gulp-concat": "2.5.2",
    "gulp-cssmin": "0.1.7",
    "gulp-uglify": "1.2.0",
    "rimraf": "2.2.8",
    "sweetalert2": "5.2.1",
    "typescript": "2.0.3",
    "typings": "1.4.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "^2.1.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^2.1.0",
    "@angular/core": "^2.1.0",
    "@angular/forms": "^2.1.0",
    "@angular/http": "^2.1.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^2.1.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^2.1.0",
    "@angular/router": "3.1.0",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.8",
    "zone.js": "^0.6.25"
  }
}

Gulp: tasks

Add a gulp config (gulpfile.js) and create the copy tasks.

"use strict";
var gulp = require('gulp');
var root_path = {
    webroot: "./wwwroot/"
}

//library source
root_path.nmSrc = "./node_modules/";
//library destination
root_path.package_lib = root_path.webroot + "lib-npm/"

//rxjs
gulp.task("copy-rxjs", function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + '/rxjs/**/*.js', {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/rxjs/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/rxjs/'));
});

//reflect-metadata
gulp.task("copy-reflect-metadata", function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + '/reflect-metadata/*.js', {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/reflect-metadata/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/reflect-metadata/'));
});

//zone.js
gulp.task("copy-zonejs", function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + '/zone.js/dist/**/*.js', {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/zone.js/dist/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/zone.js/'));
});


//angular2
gulp.task('copy-ng2-common', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/common/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/common/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/common/'));
});
gulp.task('copy-ng2-compiler', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/compiler/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/compiler/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/compiler/'));
});
gulp.task('copy-ng2-core', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/core/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/core/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/core/'));
});
gulp.task('copy-ng2-forms', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/forms/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/forms/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/forms/'));
});
gulp.task('copy-ng2-http', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/http/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/http/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/http/'));
});
gulp.task('copy-ng2-router', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/router/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/router/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/router/'));
});
gulp.task('copy-ng2-platform-browser', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/platform-browser/'));
});
gulp.task('copy-ng2-platform-browser-dynamic', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/**/*.js", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/angular2/platform-browser-dynamic/'));
});

//systemjs
gulp.task('copy-systemjs', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/systemjs/dist/**/*.*", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/systemjs/dist/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/systemjs'));
});
//ES6
gulp.task('copy-es6-shim', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/es6-shim/es6-sh*", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/es6-shim/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/es6-shim'));
});
//sweetalert2
gulp.task('copy-sweetalert2', function () {
    return gulp.src(root_path.nmSrc + "/sweetalert2/dist/sweetalert2*", {
        base: root_path.nmSrc + '/sweetalert2/dist/'
    }).pipe(gulp.dest(root_path.package_lib + '/sweetalert2/'));
});

gulp.task("copy-all", [
    "copy-rxjs",
    "copy-reflect-metadata",
    "copy-zonejs",
    "copy-ng2-common",
    "copy-ng2-compiler",
    "copy-ng2-core",
    "copy-ng2-forms",
    "copy-ng2-http",
    "copy-ng2-router",
    "copy-ng2-platform-browser",
    "copy-ng2-platform-browser-dynamic",
    "copy-systemjs",
    "copy-es6-shim",
    "copy-sweetalert2"])

Run the following command (or use the task runner in Visual Studio).

gulp copy-all

I created an extra folder named "typings" to store the 3rd typing definition files.
In this sample, we will need es6-shim.d.ts and sweetalert.d.ts

Using the packages and modules


Add tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "noEmitOnError": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "target": "es5",
    //add this to compile app component
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "module": "system",
    "moduleResolution": "node"
  },
  "exclude": [ "node_modules", "wwwroot/lib" ]
}

Load packages

Okay, now we can add the necessary references of the packages on the _Layout.cshtml
Notice that we are going to use anuglar’s router for building SPA.
So we have to set the BASE URL: <base href="/">

<head>
    <base href="/">
    <script src="~/lib-npm/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script>
    <script src="~/lib-npm/zone.js/zone.js"></script>
    <script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/lib-npm/es6-shim/es6-shim.js"></script>
    <script src="~/lib-npm/systemjs/system.src.js"></script>
    <script src="~/lib-npm/sweetalert2/sweetalert2.min.js"></script>
    <link href="~/lib-npm/sweetalert2/sweetalert2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <link href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

Load dynamic modules

We are going to use Systemjs to load the dynamic modules: @angular and rxjs.
Create systemjs.config.js in $/wwwroot/app/ or somewhere else.

  • systemjs.config.js
System.config({
    transpiler: 'typescript',
    typescriptOptions: { emitDecoratorMetadata: true },
    map: {
        'rxjs': 'lib-npm/rxjs',
        '@angular': 'lib-npm/angular2'
    },
    packages: {
        'rxjs': { main: 'Rx.js' },
        '@angular/router': { main: 'router.umd.min.js'},
        '@angular/core': { main: 'core.umd.min.js' },
        '@angular/common': { main: 'common.umd.min.js' },
        '@angular/compiler': { main: 'compiler.umd.min.js' },
        '@angular/forms': { main: 'forms.umd.js' },
        '@angular/platform-browser': { main: 'platform-browser.umd.min.js' },
        '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': { main: 'platform-browser-dynamic.umd.min.js' }
    }
});

Next, we put this js to the _Layout.cshtml.

<head>
   <!-- skip ... -->
    <script src="~/app/systemjs.config.js"></script>
</head>

PS. If you got any system.js error in the following process, it may be something wrong within this file!

Angular2


We will create a quick ng2 page sample in this step.

Target the browser platform, and create ng2 module and component

We need to create the 3 files to fire an ng2 application.

  1. app.module.ts : imports necessary modules and declarations.
  2. app.component.ts : our directive.
  3. main.ts : bootstrapping and target the browser platform.
  • wwwroot/app/app.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'core-app',
    template: '<h3>Hello world!</h3>'
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
    ngOnInit() {
    }
} 
  • wwwroot/app/app.module.ts
import { NgModule }      from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppComponent }  from './app.component';

@NgModule({
    imports: [BrowserModule],
    declarations: [AppComponent],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
  • wwwroot/app/main.ts
import {platformBrowserDynamic} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {AppModule} from './app.module';
import {enableProdMode} from '@angular/core';

//enableProdMode();
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

Then update $/Views/Home/Index.cshtml and add the component to it.

Note : Use systemjs: System.import to add the compiled typescript to the HTML.

  • Views/Home/Index.cshtml
@{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Index</h2>
<core-app>
    <div>
        <p><img src="~/images/gif/ajax-loader.gif" /> Please wait ...</p>
    </div>
</core-app>

@section Scripts {
   <script>
        System.config({
            map: {
                app: 'app'
            },
            packages: {
                app: {main: 'main.js',defaultExtension: 'js'}
            },
        });
        System.import('app/main').then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
}

Result

What’s next?

In the next day-sharing, we will start creating the SPA for CRUD.

Reference


  1. Getting Started with Angular 2 using TypeScript
  2. Using MVC 6 And AngularJS 2 With .NET Core
  3. systemjs
  4. es6-shim
  5. rxjs

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[ASP.NET Core] Swagger for RESTful api document
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[ASP.NET Core X Angular2] SPA Routing
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