｛Day27｝組合!! Django

第 12 屆 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 27

自我挑戰組

第12 屆IT鐵人賽 -Python新手玩玩Web應用系列第 27 篇

12th鐵人賽

KYCPG

2020-09-27 22:28:48

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今晚我想來點....Bootstrap的card 加Django 的後台!

前幾天介紹了django 的views 和models 和urls.py
今天我們就先簡單的把它組合起來,但models 先不加入這次的行列,而且假設大家setting.py都有設定好的狀況下

首先到專案的資料夾下建立Templates/index.html
在bootstrap 官網複製連結CSS 及JS檔到自己的html
再來利用官網範例的card 把,先加入一個container的容器,放card 的零件都放進去,排一個3欄的圖文框.

範例程式碼如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-hant">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>loginfile</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-JcKb8q3iqJ61gNV9KGb8thSsNjpSL0n8PARn9HuZOnIxN0hoP+VmmDGMN5t9UJ0Z" crossorigin="anonymous">

</head>
<body>
<br/>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-12 col-md-4">
            <div class="card">
                <img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300?random=1" class="card-img-top" alt="1">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">風景照1</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">風景優美.</p>
                    <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
            <div class="col-12 col-md-4">
                <div class="card">
                    <img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300?random=2" class="card-img-top" alt="2">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <h5 class="card-title">風景照2</h5>
                        <p class="card-text">風景優美.</p>
                        <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-12 col-md-4">
                <div class="card">
                    <img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300?random=3" class="card-img-top" alt="3">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <h5 class="card-title">風景照3</h5>
                        <p class="card-text">風景優美</p>
                        <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a></div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.1/dist/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-9/reFTGAW83EW2RDu2S0VKaIzap3H66lZH81PoYlFhbGU+6BZp6G7niu735Sk7lN"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-B4gt1jrGC7Jh4AgTPSdUtOBvfO8shuf57BaghqFfPlYxofvL8/KUEfYiJOMMV+rV"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>

然後在views.py 建立功能,讓第二道urls 可以找到它

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render


# Create your views here.
def index(request):

    return render(request, 'index.html',locals())

第二道的urls.py 設定urlpatterns 載入views.index 的功能

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path("",views.index,name="index")
]

第一道urls,其中todo.urls 是我們利用python manage.py startapp todo建立而成的

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include


urlpatterns = [
    path("",include("todo.urls")),
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

確認一切準備就緒之後,啟動我們的local server 吧
python manage.py runserver
http://127.0.0.1:8000 YA 成功了!!

Day 27 就剩3天...就快看到終點了.....