iT邦幫忙

2023 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 29
0

倒數第二天!
今天的主題是「Javascript的奇怪地方」

BANANA

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20231013/20133574gIIUZ4eDk2.png

因為中間的 ++“a“ 部分會出現解析失敗,會回傳NaN,所以就變成baNaNa,然後再轉成小寫就變成banana了。

變數的運算

你永遠不知道Javascript的變數運算會發生什麼事。

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20231013/20133574gdZjVbvdXF.png

型態及判斷

不多說了,上圖。
https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20231013/20133574z8tGhZeD4E.png

JSFuck

不知道各位有沒有聽過一個程式語言叫brainfuck,他是一個利用8個符號就可以撰寫程式的一個程式語言。

而利用Js本身的特性,你可以只使用六個字元,就湊出所有你要的東西。

舉例來說,你如果需要一個”a”,![]可以是一個‘false’,所以![][1]就是’a’,1又可以用+!![]來形成,所以就是![][+!![]],如此精妙節儉的方式就可以得到一個’a’。

下面是一個簡單的Hello World輸出範例。

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void

JS有一個運法叫做void,他會執行一個計算時,然後回傳undefined,比如void fun(),他就會執行那個函式,但回傳undefined。

據說是因為undefined可以被當成變數名稱設值,但用void(0)產生的會是原本的undefined,所以為了就算undefined被當成變數名稱來用,用void(0)還是可以用。

==

在Javascript中,判斷是否相等有兩個二元運算子,分別是==跟===,==是會有一些神奇隱轉在裡面的,===則是維持原本的型態,所以一般建議全部採用===,比較不會踩到一些奇怪的坑。

總結

Javascript有各種各式各樣奇怪的坑,就像一盒巧克力,你永遠不知道下一口是什麼味道(X)

上面寫的也僅僅只是冰山一角。

希望各位未來如果有機會寫Javascript,可以隨心所欲不踩坑。

本期meme

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20231013/20133574djM4S3E8Ct.png


上一篇
Day28 C++奇怪語法特輯
下一篇
Day30 最後的一天,我們來自製一個程式語言吧!~~The END~~
系列文
寫程式的那些宗教戰爭30
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