Python提供類似gdb的除錯模組-pdb

使用方法如下

python -m pdb 檔案名稱.py

進入pdb後

常用命令如下

b 數字 - 設置中斷點

r - 繼續執行，直到當前函式返回

c - 繼續執行程式

n - 執行下一行程式

s - 進入函式

p 變數名稱 - 印出變數

l - 列出目前的程式片段

q - 離開

例如

#def.py
def  max(*a):
    num=0
    for n in a:
        if(n>num):
            num=n
    return num
 
print(max(10,20,11,21,50,40,100,30))





C:\Users\CecilYang\Desktop>python -m pdb def.py
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(2)<module>()
-> def  max(*a):
(Pdb) b 9
Breakpoint 1 at c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py:9
(Pdb) c
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(9)<module>()
-> print(max(10,20,11,21,50,40,100,30))
(Pdb) s
--Call--
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(2)max()
-> def  max(*a):
(Pdb) n
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(3)max()
-> num=0
(Pdb) n
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(4)max()
-> for n in a:
(Pdb) l
  1     #def.py
  2     def  max(*a):
  3         num=0
  4  ->     for n in a:
  5             if(n>num):
  6                 num=n
  7         return num
  8
  9 B   print(max(10,20,11,21,50,40,100,30))
[EOF]
(Pdb) n
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(5)max()
-> if(n>num):
(Pdb) p n
10
(Pdb) r
--Return--
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(7)max()->100
-> return num
(Pdb) n
100
--Return--
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(9)<module>()->None
-> print(max(10,20,11,21,50,40,100,30))
(Pdb) n
--Return--
> <string>(1)<module>()->None
(Pdb) n
The program finished and will be restarted
> c:\users\cecilyang\desktop\def.py(2)<module>()
-> def  max(*a):
(Pdb) q