Linux證照

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tedtedtedtedted

2018-11-12 23:34:34

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LPIC（Linux Professional Institute Certified）

LPIC是由LPI（Linux Professional Institute，Linux專家協會）所推動的認證考試。
LPI的考試技術和內容並不受限於哪家廠商 (例如：RedHat, SUSE, Debian等) 的操作環境。
該認證可以向下區分為PDC、Level 1、Level 2以及Level 3等4種不同等級。

The Linux Essentials Professional Development Certificate (PDC):
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/linux-essentials-overview
好像沒什麼人在討論這個，通常都直接考Level 1
考試:

FOSS, the various communities, and licenses.
Knowledge of open source applications in the workplace as they relate to closed source equivalents.
Basic concepts of hardware, processes, programs and the components of the Linux Operating System.
How to work on the command line and with files.
How to create and restore compressed backups and archives.
System security, users/groups and file permissions for public and private directories.
How to create and run simple scripts.

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-010-objectives

Level 1:
要通過Level 1，需要通過101與102的考試考的順序無所謂
101考試:

System Architecture
Linux Installation and Package Management
GNU and Unix Commands
Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-101-objectives

102考試:

Shells and Shell Scripting
Interfaces and Desktops
Administrative Tasks
Essential System Services
Networking Fundamentals
Security

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-102-objectives

Level 2:
要得到LPIC-2認證，也要通過LPIC-1認證，但是也可以先考LPIC-2認證再考LPIC-1認證。LPIC-2認證有兩項201和202，也是哪個先考都可以，但都要通過。

LPIC-2考試201主題:

Capacity Planning
Linux Kernel
System Startup
Filesystem and Devices
Advanced Storage Device Administration
Networking Configuration
System Maintenance

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-201-objectives

LPIC-2考試202主題:

Domain Name Server
Web Services
File Sharing
Network Client Management
E-Mail Services
System Security

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-202-objectives

Level 3:
有三種考試，通過一個就算通過LPIC-3認證
也是一樣，要先考Level 3、Level 2、Level 1哪個都無所謂，但是要拿到證書，就得過低階的

LPIC-3考試300主題:

OpenLDAP Configuration
OpenLDAP as an Authentication Backend
Samba Basics
Samba Share Configuration
Samba User and Group Management
Samba Domain Integration
Samba Name Services
Working with Linux and Windows Clients

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-300-objectives

LPIC-3考試303主題:

Cryptography
Access Control
Application Security
Operations Security
Network Security

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-303-objectives

LPIC-3考試304主題:

Virtualization
High Availability Cluster Management
High Availability Cluster Storage

詳細內容:
https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-304-objectives

考試建議與準備方向:

http://lihan.cc/2013/10/361/

書籍: LPI Linux 第一級資格檢定, 3/e (LPI Linux Certification in a Nutshell, 3/e)
https://www.tenlong.com.tw/products/9789862763032

考古題:
http://lihan.cc/2013/10/366/

德國網站:註冊後就可以開始練習題目了，沒辦法記錄曾經的錯誤題目有哪些，只能看到錯幾題。
http://www.linux-praxis.de/lpisim/

Lead2Pass:要用錢買的考古題，答案的謬誤很少，而且附上的解釋都算蠻詳盡
https://www.lead2pass.com/lpic-1.html

Magic Len的題庫:
https://magiclen.org/lpic-1/

怎麼報名考試:需要考試券和考場
考場常見的兩個:
巨匠
https://www.pcschool.com.tw/campus/cert/certLink/2/index.htm
巨匠報名考試:
https://tw.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20140809000015KK05383
恆毅
https://www.uuu.com.tw/TestCenter/Info

看裡面的考試項目巨匠好像是LPIC，而恆毅是Red Hat。所以要去哪裡考試就看那個考試授權在哪考試，再去那個地方請人安排應該就可以了，或是看看有沒有網路報名。而要怎麼購買考試券，LPIC的官網就可以直接買考試券了，但考試卷也可以直接從考場買。所以最簡單的方法就是直接去考場請人幫你買考試券和安排考場，或是電話詢問。

註冊了一個LPIC的帳號，記錄一些註冊問題:
名字翻英文
https://www.boca.gov.tw/sp-natr-singleform-1.html
地址翻英文
https://c2e.ezbox.idv.tw/address.php
lastname，firstname
https://tripnotice.com/blog/2015/01/08/faq-name-mistake

NCLP（Novell Certified Linux Professional）

NCLP是專為欲成為SUSE LINUX專業系統管理人員所準備的資格鑑定。考實作題。
查不太到NCLP的資料
好像是因為台灣以red hat為主，所以這個考試不太有名:
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/License/M.1214155620.A.E84.html
官網:
https://training.suse.com/certification/

一開始不太懂suse12、suse15是什麼意思，原來是數字代表版本
suse12是2014 10月發布的
suse15是2018 6月發布的
https://www.suse.com/c/news/suse-linux-enterprise-12-now-available/

像是這個考試
Exam Objectives: SLES 12 to 15 Certification Update
https://training.suse.com/certification/sca-linux/exam-objectives-sles-12-to-15-update/
原本想說15怎麼會是不是考實作，原來這是升級考，就是要通過suse12的考試，才能考這個

像這個就是suse12的考試:
https://training.suse.com/certification/sca-linux/exam-objectives-sca-linux-12-update/
發現證照都是分三等級:
Administrator(管理人)
Engineer(工程師)
Architect(設計師)

LPIC:

SUSE:

red hat:
Red Hat Certified System Administrator(RHCSA)
RHCE (Red Hat Certified Engineer)
RHCA（Red Hat Certified Architect）