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2024 iThome 鐵人賽
DAY 15
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想要工作更輕鬆? 跟著我一起用 Power Automate 自動化吧!系列 第 15 篇

從平凡到非凡：如何利用 Adaptive Card 美化你的溝通 - 應用（上）

16th鐵人賽 adaptivecard應用
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💡 在本文章你將學到：利用範本改造成個人解決方案

前言

繼前面兩篇的介紹，我們已經知道 Adaptive Card 是什麼也知道他所使用的語言，接下來我們將要進行應用了

使用情境：用於通知受訪人其訪客已進廠之詳細資訊

內文

我們將會使用以下這個範本進行改造，他的 code 可以透過官網找到，或者你也可以直接複製這串程式碼，我想你看到這一大～串應該也會嚇死吧，但請放心，我們不需要直接從程式碼改寫，我們直接透過 Designer UI 畫面直接改寫就好，怎麼說呢？

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20240930/201685621jvaJC0A7X.jpg

{
  "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
  "type": "AdaptiveCard",
  "version": "1.5",
  "speak": "Flight KL0605 to San Fransisco has been delayed.It will not leave until 10:10 AM.",
  "body": [
    {
      "type": "TextBlock",
      "text": "Your Flight Update",
      "wrap": true,
      "style": "heading"
    },
    {
      "type": "ColumnSet",
      "columns": [
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": "auto",
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "Image",
              "size": "small",
              "url": "https://adaptivecards.io/content/airplane.png",
              "altText": "Airplane"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": "stretch",
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Flight Status",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "DELAYED",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "spacing": "none",
              "size": "large",
              "color": "attention",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "ColumnSet",
      "separator": true,
      "spacing": "medium",
      "columns": [
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": "stretch",
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Passengers",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "weight": "bolder",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "${underName.name}",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Jeremy Goldberg",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Evan Litvak",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": "auto",
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Seat",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "weight": "bolder",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "14A",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "14B",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "14C",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "ColumnSet",
      "spacing": "medium",
      "separator": true,
      "columns": [
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": 1,
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Flight",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "weight": "bolder",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "${reservationFor.flightNumber}",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": 1,
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Departs",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "horizontalAlignment": "center",
              "weight": "bolder",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "{{TIME(${string(reservationFor.departureTime)})}}",
              "color": "attention",
              "weight": "bolder",
              "horizontalAlignment": "center",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": 1,
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "Arrives",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "weight": "bolder",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "{{TIME(${string(reservationFor.arrivalTime)})}}",
              "color": "attention",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "weight": "bolder",
              "spacing": "small",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "ColumnSet",
      "spacing": "medium",
      "separator": true,
      "columns": [
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": 1,
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "${reservationFor.departureAirport.name}",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "${reservationFor.departureAirport.iataCode}",
              "size": "extraLarge",
              "color": "accent",
              "spacing": "none",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": "auto",
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": " ",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "Image",
              "url": "https://adaptivecards.io/content/airplane.png",
              "altText": "Airplane",
              "size": "small"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "width": 1,
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "${reservationFor.arrivalAirport.name}",
              "isSubtle": true,
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "wrap": true
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "text": "${reservationFor.arrivalAirport.iataCode}",
              "horizontalAlignment": "right",
              "size": "extraLarge",
              "color": "accent",
              "spacing": "none",
              "wrap": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

icon link 應用

我們的使用情境是訪客到訪通知，因此首先左上角那架飛機我們就可以直接替換掉，而替換的方式就是選擇你喜歡的 icon 進行更換，這邊的話請記得利用 icon link 去改變它

這邊我會建議利用 ICONS8 這個網站，他的素材很豐富，也可以直接 Copy 各個 icon link

**如何複製 icon link？**點開頁面後 → Copy → Link to PNG 就可以取得
如何換 icon color？ 利用 PNG Link 將圖案在瀏覽器上開啟 → 於選項 Color 選擇好顏色後，複製色票（例：339AF0）→ 在 PNK Link 後面加上 &color=339AF0，就能取得變色後的 icon

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20240930/20168562xGcthccDUr.jpg

一般文字內容更換

那我們想將標題「Your Flight Update」換成「訪客到訪通知」，要怎麼處理？其實跟更換 icon link 有點相似，不同的是你需要修改的是 Text，修改後你就會發現左側工作區的標題也跟著更新了

刪除指定物件

有些在範本上的物件你並不需要，也可以將它刪除，你只需要選擇該物件，將其右上角出現的叉叉按下即可去除掉

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20240930/20168562Dkc4wnqjsH.jpg

動態文字內容調整

在這個訪客到訪通知，由於訪客名稱、訪客到廠時間等等紀錄都會是因應資料來源而動態變動，這邊我們可以找出你想變動的地方後，一樣找出他的 Element Properties，然後在 Text 做一個註記，以便我們回到 Power Automate 塞入變數。這邊有個非常非常重要的步驟，請務必記得，將待代入變數的物件之Id，寫入好辨識的名稱以便後續在 Power Automate 查詢

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20240930/20168562RLEaCTFKhN.jpg

這邊提供我的 After Code

{
    "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
    "type": "AdaptiveCard",
    "version": "1.4",
    "speak": "<s>Flight KL0605 to San Fransisco has been delayed.</s><s>It will not leave until 10:10 AM.</s>",
    "body": [
        {
            "type": "ColumnSet",
            "columns": [
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": "auto",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "Image",
                            "url": "https://img.icons8.com/?size=512&id=f8rXV7wuGkpu&format=png",
                            "altText": "Bell",
                            "size": "Small"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": "stretch",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "【訪客通知】",
                            "wrap": true,
                            "style": "heading",
                            "fontType": "Monospace",
                            "size": "Large",
                            "color": "Accent"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "ColumnSet",
            "columns": [
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": "auto",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "Image",
                            "url": "https://img.icons8.com/?size=512&id=n7xIHKJORoVJ&format=png",
                            "size": "Medium"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": "stretch",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "訪客狀態",
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Right",
                            "isSubtle": true,
                            "wrap": true
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "已抵達",
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Right",
                            "spacing": "None",
                            "size": "Large",
                            "color": "Good",
                            "wrap": true,
                            "weight": "Bolder"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "ColumnSet",
            "separator": true,
            "spacing": "Medium",
            "columns": [
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": "stretch",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "訪客資訊",
                            "isSubtle": true,
                            "weight": "Bolder",
                            "wrap": true
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "@{outputs('Get_item')?['body/OData__x8a2a__x5ba2__x516c__x53f8__x55']}@{outputs('Get_item')?['body/Title']}",
                            "spacing": "Small",
                            "wrap": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": "auto",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "人數",
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Right",
                            "isSubtle": true,
                            "weight": "Bolder",
                            "wrap": true
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "@{outputs('Get_item')?['body/OData__x4eba__x6578_']}",
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Right",
                            "spacing": "Small",
                            "wrap": true
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "ColumnSet",
            "spacing": "Medium",
            "separator": true,
            "columns": [
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": 1,
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "抵達時間",
                            "isSubtle": true,
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Center",
                            "weight": "Bolder",
                            "wrap": true
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "@{body('Convert_time_zone')}",
                            "color": "Attention",
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Center",
                            "weight": "Bolder",
                            "spacing": "Small",
                            "wrap": true
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "ColumnSet",
            "spacing": "Medium",
            "separator": true,
            "columns": [
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": 1,
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "訪客資訊",
                            "isSubtle": true,
                            "wrap": true
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "@{outputs('Get_item')?['body/OData__x8a2a__x5ba2__x516c__x53f8__x55']}@{outputs('Get_item')?['body/Title']}",
                            "size": "Large",
                            "color": "Accent",
                            "spacing": "None",
                            "wrap": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": "auto",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": " ",
                            "wrap": true
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "Image",
                            "url": "https://img.icons8.com/?size=512&id=65323&format=png",
                            "altText": "Airplane",
                            "size": "Medium"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "type": "Column",
                    "width": 1,
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "受訪人資訊",
                            "isSubtle": true,
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Right",
                            "wrap": true,
                            "spacing": "None"
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "TextBlock",
                            "text": "@{outputs('Get_item')?['body/OData__x53d7__x8a2a__x4eba_/Department']}@{outputs('Get_item')?['body/OData__x53d7__x8a2a__x4eba_/DisplayName']}",
                            "horizontalAlignment": "Right",
                            "size": "Large",
                            "color": "Accent",
                            "spacing": "None",
                            "wrap": true
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

後話

以上差不多就是在使用時要留意的地方，下一篇跟大家分享如何引用調整後的內容以及一些注意事項
NotByAI
列點摘要 by GenAI

  • 使用範本進行改造，強調不需要直接編寫程式碼，而是透過 Designer UI 進行修改。
  1. Icon Link 應用:
    • 替換左上角的飛機圖示，建議使用 ICONS8 獲取 icon link。
    • 提供更換 icon 顏色的方法，使用色票來調整。
  2. 一般文字內容更換:
    • 將標題「Your Flight Update」更改為「訪客到訪通知」，並確認左側工作區的即時更新。
  3. 刪除指定物件:
    • 說明如何刪除不需要的物件，簡單選擇並按下右上角的叉叉即可。
  4. 動態文字內容調整:
    • 討論如何設置動態變數以應對訪客名稱和到廠時間的變化。
    • 強調為待代入變數設定易於辨識的名稱，以便在 Power Automate 中查詢。

上一篇
從平凡到非凡：如何利用 Adaptive Card 美化你的溝通 - 技術面介紹
下一篇
從平凡到非凡：如何利用 Adaptive Card 美化你的溝通 - 應用（下）
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